Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2022-49
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2022-49
16 Jun 2022
 | 16 Jun 2022
Status: this discussion paper is a preprint. It has been under review for the journal Climate of the Past (CP). The manuscript was not accepted for further review after discussion.

Abrupt climate change and millennial-scale cycles: an astronomical mechanism

Alison Kelsey

Abstract. Contributing to the poor understanding of abrupt climate change is the lack of a known mechanism for a ~1470-yr quasi-periodicity, leading to debates as to its existence. This oscillation is associated with the controversial Bond cycle, which has been by some as stochastic resonance, and is a harmonic resonating with Heinrich, Dansgaard-Oeschger ice-rafting debris events, as well as millennial-scale ENSO events in the Pacific. Suggestions of a solar link to the Bond cycle were made but there is no known solar periodicity of this length. Here, statistically-significant results of a comparison between TSI reconstructions based on Antarctic 10Be data and the modelled interaction of the solar and lunar cycles that produce a 1470-yr cycle are presented. These results confirm the cycle’s existence, its astronomical mechanism, and the major lunar role in the timing of all these ice-rafting debris events. The associated data show that the occurrence of Bond events coincides with maximum gravitational forcing and peak TSI, both associated with minimum Sun-Earth distance that are influenced by both the perihelion and the Moon. These findings are consistent with previous suggestions by Bond and other researchers that amplified gravitational and solar forcing may be involved. The results also indicate that the Moon’s gravitation influences patterns of cosmogenic isotopes at millennial time-scales.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
Alison Kelsey

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on cp-2022-49', Anonymous Referee #1, 16 Sep 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Alison Kelsey, 06 Oct 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on cp-2022-49', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Oct 2022
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Alison Kelsey, 25 Nov 2022

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on cp-2022-49', Anonymous Referee #1, 16 Sep 2022
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Alison Kelsey, 06 Oct 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on cp-2022-49', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Oct 2022
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Alison Kelsey, 25 Nov 2022
Alison Kelsey

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Short summary
Although the physics of abrupt climate change is poorly understood, solar and lunar roles were suggested as causal to millennial-scale climate change. This paper provides statistically-significant results, highlighting the previously, unknown major role played by the Moon in forcing concurrent, millennial-scale, cyclical fluctuation of total solar irradiance, insolation, and gravitation due its influence on Earth-Sun distance that is strongest when Earth is at perihelion.