Skill and reliability of climate model ensembles at the Last Glacial Maximum and mid-Holocene

Hargreaves, J. C.; Annan, J. D.; Ohgaito, R.; Paul, A.; Abe-Ouchi, A.

doi:10.5194/cp-9-811-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-811-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Progress in paleoclimate modelling

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-811-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 2

Research article

|

21 Mar 2013

Research article |

| 21 Mar 2013

Skill and reliability of climate model ensembles at the Last Glacial Maximum and mid-Holocene

J. C. Hargreaves, J. D. Annan, R. Ohgaito, A. Paul, and A. Abe-Ouchi

Viewed

Total article views: 8,218 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
4,324	3,614	280	8,218	348	283

HTML: 4,324
PDF: 3,614
XML: 280
Total: 8,218
BibTeX: 348
EndNote: 283

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 13 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	24	22	1	47
Mar 2013	171	189	1	361
Apr 2013	84	99	1	184
May 2013	68	75	6	149
Jun 2013	50	70	2	122
Jul 2013	53	59	1	113
Aug 2013	29	30	0	59
Sep 2013	37	38	1	76
Oct 2013	18	46	0	64
Nov 2013	17	32	0	49
Dec 2013	27	17	6	50
Jan 2014	32	35	6	73
Feb 2014	28	39	7	74
Mar 2014	52	42	6	100
Apr 2014	32	35	5	72
May 2014	28	34	1	63
Jun 2014	20	28	0	48
Jul 2014	22	45	1	68
Aug 2014	31	69	1	101
Sep 2014	20	39	0	59
Oct 2014	29	39	1	69
Nov 2014	25	39	2	66
Dec 2014	39	55	4	98
Jan 2015	26	37	1	64
Feb 2015	22	21	0	43
Mar 2015	30	37	0	67
Apr 2015	42	53	3	98
May 2015	26	44	2	72
Jun 2015	41	51	2	94
Jul 2015	39	56	3	98
Aug 2015	24	55	1	80
Sep 2015	28	44	1	73
Oct 2015	33	48	7	88
Nov 2015	37	28	4	69
Dec 2015	17	15	0	32
Jan 2016	65	10	0	75
Feb 2016	35	12	0	47
Mar 2016	31	8	1	40
Apr 2016	22	4	0	26
May 2016	28	7	0	35
Jun 2016	16	5	1	22
Jul 2016	23	4	2	29
Aug 2016	26	4	0	30
Sep 2016	19	5	1	25
Oct 2016	21	4	0	25
Nov 2016	11	2	0	13
Dec 2016	12	8	1	21
Jan 2017	30	11	1	42
Feb 2017	20	3	0	23
Mar 2017	31	14	3	48
Apr 2017	48	15	1	64
May 2017	34	12	0	46
Jun 2017	34	6	1	41
Jul 2017	24	7	0	31
Aug 2017	18	8	0	26
Sep 2017	19	13	2	34
Oct 2017	25	16	1	42
Nov 2017	13	24	1	38
Dec 2017	19	39	3	61
Jan 2018	20	46	6	72
Feb 2018	20	41	1	62
Mar 2018	23	40	2	65
Apr 2018	23	42	3	68
May 2018	26	35	1	62
Jun 2018	33	43	2	78
Jul 2018	31	46	2	79
Aug 2018	45	54	2	101
Sep 2018	29	60	4	93
Oct 2018	28	51	3	82
Nov 2018	29	56	5	90
Dec 2018	19	48	3	70
Jan 2019	22	37	3	62
Feb 2019	23	28	3	54
Mar 2019	12	34	0	46
Apr 2019	15	41	2	58
May 2019	17	45	2	64
Jun 2019	14	31	0	45
Jul 2019	14	20	0	34
Aug 2019	18	13	1	32
Sep 2019	12	7	0	19
Oct 2019	14	12	1	27
Nov 2019	15	10	0	25
Dec 2019	10	6	1	17
Jan 2020	26	9	1	36
Feb 2020	14	10	1	25
Mar 2020	11	23	2	36
Apr 2020	9	7	0	16
May 2020	6	10	1	17
Jun 2020	12	3	0	15
Jul 2020	44	40	34	118
Aug 2020	14	12	6	32
Sep 2020	18	26	0	44
Oct 2020	15	10	1	26
Nov 2020	21	15	0	36
Dec 2020	23	14	1	38
Jan 2021	23	10	0	33
Feb 2021	22	14	0	36
Mar 2021	25	10	0	35
Apr 2021	7	11	0	18
May 2021	10	8	0	18
Jun 2021	10	5	1	16
Jul 2021	13	9	0	22
Aug 2021	6	12	1	19
Sep 2021	14	13	0	27
Oct 2021	13	44	0	57
Nov 2021	8	20	0	28
Dec 2021	10	5	1	16
Jan 2022	24	24	1	49
Feb 2022	14	8	1	23
Mar 2022	14	11	0	25
Apr 2022	15	3	2	20
May 2022	12	10	0	22
Jun 2022	16	10	1	27
Jul 2022	13	6	2	21
Aug 2022	11	6	0	17
Sep 2022	11	6	0	17
Oct 2022	14	5	1	20
Nov 2022	28	11	3	42
Dec 2022	22	6	1	29
Jan 2023	23	17	1	41
Feb 2023	24	10	0	34
Mar 2023	18	6	0	24
Apr 2023	8	11	1	20
May 2023	17	9	1	27
Jun 2023	12	12	1	25
Jul 2023	23	12	1	36
Aug 2023	14	5	3	22
Sep 2023	13	6	0	19
Oct 2023	103	12	1	116
Nov 2023	137	4	3	144
Dec 2023	35	18	3	56
Jan 2024	28	13	0	41
Feb 2024	21	17	0	38
Mar 2024	28	4	0	32
Apr 2024	36	5	13	54
May 2024	26	11	8	45
Jun 2024	23	11	4	38
Jul 2024	30	9	6	45
Aug 2024	53	5	1	59
Sep 2024	25	8	0	33
Oct 2024	26	6	0	32
Nov 2024	36	5	1	42
Dec 2024	21	17	6	44
Jan 2025	24	8	5	37
Feb 2025	47	18	0	65
Mar 2025	22	5	0	27
Apr 2025	44	12	1	57
May 2025	37	10	1	48
Jun 2025	61	5	2	68
Jul 2025	38	11	2	51
Aug 2025	57	11	2	70
Sep 2025	88	23	1	112
Oct 2025	52	23	3	78
Nov 2025	35	39	1	75
Dec 2025	34	18	3	55

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 13 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	24	22	1	47
Mar 2013	171	189	1	361
Apr 2013	84	99	1	184
May 2013	68	75	6	149
Jun 2013	50	70	2	122
Jul 2013	53	59	1	113
Aug 2013	29	30	0	59
Sep 2013	37	38	1	76
Oct 2013	18	46	0	64
Nov 2013	17	32	0	49
Dec 2013	27	17	6	50
Jan 2014	32	35	6	73
Feb 2014	28	39	7	74
Mar 2014	52	42	6	100
Apr 2014	32	35	5	72
May 2014	28	34	1	63
Jun 2014	20	28	0	48
Jul 2014	22	45	1	68
Aug 2014	31	69	1	101
Sep 2014	20	39	0	59
Oct 2014	29	39	1	69
Nov 2014	25	39	2	66
Dec 2014	39	55	4	98
Jan 2015	26	37	1	64
Feb 2015	22	21	0	43
Mar 2015	30	37	0	67
Apr 2015	42	53	3	98
May 2015	26	44	2	72
Jun 2015	41	51	2	94
Jul 2015	39	56	3	98
Aug 2015	24	55	1	80
Sep 2015	28	44	1	73
Oct 2015	33	48	7	88
Nov 2015	37	28	4	69
Dec 2015	17	15	0	32
Jan 2016	65	10	0	75
Feb 2016	35	12	0	47
Mar 2016	31	8	1	40
Apr 2016	22	4	0	26
May 2016	28	7	0	35
Jun 2016	16	5	1	22
Jul 2016	23	4	2	29
Aug 2016	26	4	0	30
Sep 2016	19	5	1	25
Oct 2016	21	4	0	25
Nov 2016	11	2	0	13
Dec 2016	12	8	1	21
Jan 2017	30	11	1	42
Feb 2017	20	3	0	23
Mar 2017	31	14	3	48
Apr 2017	48	15	1	64
May 2017	34	12	0	46
Jun 2017	34	6	1	41
Jul 2017	24	7	0	31
Aug 2017	18	8	0	26
Sep 2017	19	13	2	34
Oct 2017	25	16	1	42
Nov 2017	13	24	1	38
Dec 2017	19	39	3	61
Jan 2018	20	46	6	72
Feb 2018	20	41	1	62
Mar 2018	23	40	2	65
Apr 2018	23	42	3	68
May 2018	26	35	1	62
Jun 2018	33	43	2	78
Jul 2018	31	46	2	79
Aug 2018	45	54	2	101
Sep 2018	29	60	4	93
Oct 2018	28	51	3	82
Nov 2018	29	56	5	90
Dec 2018	19	48	3	70
Jan 2019	22	37	3	62
Feb 2019	23	28	3	54
Mar 2019	12	34	0	46
Apr 2019	15	41	2	58
May 2019	17	45	2	64
Jun 2019	14	31	0	45
Jul 2019	14	20	0	34
Aug 2019	18	13	1	32
Sep 2019	12	7	0	19
Oct 2019	14	12	1	27
Nov 2019	15	10	0	25
Dec 2019	10	6	1	17
Jan 2020	26	9	1	36
Feb 2020	14	10	1	25
Mar 2020	11	23	2	36
Apr 2020	9	7	0	16
May 2020	6	10	1	17
Jun 2020	12	3	0	15
Jul 2020	44	40	34	118
Aug 2020	14	12	6	32
Sep 2020	18	26	0	44
Oct 2020	15	10	1	26
Nov 2020	21	15	0	36
Dec 2020	23	14	1	38
Jan 2021	23	10	0	33
Feb 2021	22	14	0	36
Mar 2021	25	10	0	35
Apr 2021	7	11	0	18
May 2021	10	8	0	18
Jun 2021	10	5	1	16
Jul 2021	13	9	0	22
Aug 2021	6	12	1	19
Sep 2021	14	13	0	27
Oct 2021	13	44	0	57
Nov 2021	8	20	0	28
Dec 2021	10	5	1	16
Jan 2022	24	24	1	49
Feb 2022	14	8	1	23
Mar 2022	14	11	0	25
Apr 2022	15	3	2	20
May 2022	12	10	0	22
Jun 2022	16	10	1	27
Jul 2022	13	6	2	21
Aug 2022	11	6	0	17
Sep 2022	11	6	0	17
Oct 2022	14	5	1	20
Nov 2022	28	11	3	42
Dec 2022	22	6	1	29
Jan 2023	23	17	1	41
Feb 2023	24	10	0	34
Mar 2023	18	6	0	24
Apr 2023	8	11	1	20
May 2023	17	9	1	27
Jun 2023	12	12	1	25
Jul 2023	23	12	1	36
Aug 2023	14	5	3	22
Sep 2023	13	6	0	19
Oct 2023	103	12	1	116
Nov 2023	137	4	3	144
Dec 2023	35	18	3	56
Jan 2024	28	13	0	41
Feb 2024	21	17	0	38
Mar 2024	28	4	0	32
Apr 2024	36	5	13	54
May 2024	26	11	8	45
Jun 2024	23	11	4	38
Jul 2024	30	9	6	45
Aug 2024	53	5	1	59
Sep 2024	25	8	0	33
Oct 2024	26	6	0	32
Nov 2024	36	5	1	42
Dec 2024	21	17	6	44
Jan 2025	24	8	5	37
Feb 2025	47	18	0	65
Mar 2025	22	5	0	27
Apr 2025	44	12	1	57
May 2025	37	10	1	48
Jun 2025	61	5	2	68
Jul 2025	38	11	2	51
Aug 2025	57	11	2	70
Sep 2025	88	23	1	112
Oct 2025	52	23	3	78
Nov 2025	35	39	1	75
Dec 2025	34	18	3	55

Latest update: 21 Dec 2025