A multi-model assessment of last interglacial temperatures

Lunt, D. J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Bakker, P.; Berger, A.; Braconnot, P.; Charbit, S.; Fischer, N.; Herold, N.; Jungclaus, J. H.; Khon, V. C.; Krebs-Kanzow, U.; Langebroek, P. M.; Lohmann, G.; Nisancioglu, K. H.; Otto-Bliesner, B. L.; Park, W.; Pfeiffer, M.; Phipps, S. J.; Prange, M.; Rachmayani, R.; Renssen, H.; Rosenbloom, N.; Schneider, B.; Stone, E. J.; Takahashi, K.; Wei, W.; Yin, Q.; Zhang, Z. S.

doi:10.5194/cp-9-699-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-699-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Progress in paleoclimate modelling

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-699-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 2

Research article

|

14 Mar 2013

Research article |

| 14 Mar 2013

A multi-model assessment of last interglacial temperatures

D. J. Lunt, A. Abe-Ouchi, P. Bakker, A. Berger, P. Braconnot, S. Charbit, N. Fischer, N. Herold, J. H. Jungclaus, V. C. Khon, U. Krebs-Kanzow, P. M. Langebroek, G. Lohmann, K. H. Nisancioglu, B. L. Otto-Bliesner, W. Park, M. Pfeiffer, S. J. Phipps, M. Prange, R. Rachmayani, H. Renssen, N. Rosenbloom, B. Schneider, E. J. Stone, K. Takahashi, W. Wei, Q. Yin, and Z. S. Zhang

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Total article views: 11,091 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,168	5,436	487	11,091	343	289

HTML: 5,168
PDF: 5,436
XML: 487
Total: 11,091
BibTeX: 343
EndNote: 289

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 15 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	23	24	1	48
Mar 2013	166	1,066	3	1,235
Apr 2013	76	931	2	1,009
May 2013	40	55	3	98
Jun 2013	72	100	3	175
Jul 2013	34	59	3	96
Aug 2013	16	34	4	54
Sep 2013	44	32	2	78
Oct 2013	41	34	0	75
Nov 2013	24	39	2	65
Dec 2013	30	37	6	73
Jan 2014	41	35	7	83
Feb 2014	38	45	15	98
Mar 2014	51	32	8	91
Apr 2014	19	37	3	59
May 2014	20	38	1	59
Jun 2014	14	32	3	49
Jul 2014	28	47	3	78
Aug 2014	16	36	1	53
Sep 2014	17	26	3	46
Oct 2014	14	21	1	36
Nov 2014	15	30	1	46
Dec 2014	11	23	3	37
Jan 2015	11	23	2	36
Feb 2015	15	14	2	31
Mar 2015	24	24	1	49
Apr 2015	33	18	5	56
May 2015	21	22	2	45
Jun 2015	34	7	2	43
Jul 2015	29	9	3	41
Aug 2015	17	21	1	39
Sep 2015	20	21	0	41
Oct 2015	33	24	3	60
Nov 2015	29	21	6	56
Dec 2015	16	19	1	36
Jan 2016	38	23	2	63
Feb 2016	29	30	1	60
Mar 2016	37	12	1	50
Apr 2016	20	10	1	31
May 2016	26	13	0	39
Jun 2016	15	9	1	25
Jul 2016	18	6	3	27
Aug 2016	16	11	0	27
Sep 2016	22	6	1	29
Oct 2016	16	4	0	20
Nov 2016	13	6	1	20
Dec 2016	10	4	1	15
Jan 2017	27	8	1	36
Feb 2017	18	5	0	23
Mar 2017	29	27	2	58
Apr 2017	54	9	1	64
May 2017	30	9	0	39
Jun 2017	26	8	3	37
Jul 2017	22	14	3	39
Aug 2017	16	16	2	34
Sep 2017	26	25	3	54
Oct 2017	25	37	7	69
Nov 2017	24	29	1	54
Dec 2017	25	23	3	51
Jan 2018	27	26	8	61
Feb 2018	24	15	1	40
Mar 2018	19	18	2	39
Apr 2018	27	29	8	64
May 2018	26	25	1	52
Jun 2018	36	38	3	77
Jul 2018	29	30	5	64
Aug 2018	30	27	3	60
Sep 2018	26	17	2	45
Oct 2018	41	32	12	85
Nov 2018	28	26	4	58
Dec 2018	36	24	3	63
Jan 2019	14	17	2	33
Feb 2019	23	11	0	34
Mar 2019	25	21	6	52
Apr 2019	28	18	6	52
May 2019	21	23	6	50
Jun 2019	19	28	2	49
Jul 2019	22	17	3	42
Aug 2019	27	25	3	55
Sep 2019	9	19	1	29
Oct 2019	23	21	1	45
Nov 2019	19	27	3	49
Dec 2019	18	27	4	49
Jan 2020	26	12	6	44
Feb 2020	23	14	0	37
Mar 2020	17	27	2	46
Apr 2020	23	15	3	41
May 2020	16	1	0	17
Jun 2020	20	19	3	42
Jul 2020	55	35	37	127
Aug 2020	53	10	9	72
Sep 2020	64	18	0	82
Oct 2020	22	23	7	52
Nov 2020	35	11	4	50
Dec 2020	49	22	9	80
Jan 2021	49	18	4	71
Feb 2021	40	18	5	63
Mar 2021	34	18	3	55
Apr 2021	29	27	10	66
May 2021	25	20	6	51
Jun 2021	26	11	5	42
Jul 2021	27	11	7	45
Aug 2021	38	28	3	69
Sep 2021	31	19	0	50
Oct 2021	42	50	0	92
Nov 2021	34	39	9	82
Dec 2021	32	18	8	58
Jan 2022	49	27	2	78
Feb 2022	32	18	2	52
Mar 2022	26	14	0	40
Apr 2022	20	14	6	40
May 2022	29	14	5	48
Jun 2022	33	19	7	59
Jul 2022	14	7	4	25
Aug 2022	27	6	3	36
Sep 2022	17	12	1	30
Oct 2022	26	19	2	47
Nov 2022	20	23	2	45
Dec 2022	24	20	4	48
Jan 2023	46	21	2	69
Feb 2023	22	13	2	37
Mar 2023	33	25	1	59
Apr 2023	39	35	1	75
May 2023	42	29	0	71
Jun 2023	41	13	0	54
Jul 2023	42	22	0	64
Aug 2023	45	12	1	58
Sep 2023	79	38	3	120
Oct 2023	112	14	0	126
Nov 2023	27	7	3	37
Dec 2023	50	37	3	90
Jan 2024	63	44	2	109
Feb 2024	38	44	0	82
Mar 2024	62	39	3	104
Apr 2024	46	21	12	79
May 2024	43	16	5	64
Jun 2024	46	19	5	70
Jul 2024	48	21	7	76
Aug 2024	64	17	4	85
Sep 2024	38	16	1	55
Oct 2024	37	10	1	48
Nov 2024	19	8	0	27
Dec 2024	28	26	1	55
Jan 2025	35	54	0	89
Feb 2025	53	15	0	68
Mar 2025	37	20	0	57
Apr 2025	53	22	2	77
May 2025	42	13	1	56
Jun 2025	62	11	3	76
Jul 2025	57	22	3	82
Aug 2025	49	18	1	68
Sep 2025	66	22	3	91
Oct 2025	59	30	2	91
Nov 2025	62	23	2	87
Dec 2025	45	21	2	68

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 15 Aug 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	23	24	1	48
Mar 2013	166	1,066	3	1,235
Apr 2013	76	931	2	1,009
May 2013	40	55	3	98
Jun 2013	72	100	3	175
Jul 2013	34	59	3	96
Aug 2013	16	34	4	54
Sep 2013	44	32	2	78
Oct 2013	41	34	0	75
Nov 2013	24	39	2	65
Dec 2013	30	37	6	73
Jan 2014	41	35	7	83
Feb 2014	38	45	15	98
Mar 2014	51	32	8	91
Apr 2014	19	37	3	59
May 2014	20	38	1	59
Jun 2014	14	32	3	49
Jul 2014	28	47	3	78
Aug 2014	16	36	1	53
Sep 2014	17	26	3	46
Oct 2014	14	21	1	36
Nov 2014	15	30	1	46
Dec 2014	11	23	3	37
Jan 2015	11	23	2	36
Feb 2015	15	14	2	31
Mar 2015	24	24	1	49
Apr 2015	33	18	5	56
May 2015	21	22	2	45
Jun 2015	34	7	2	43
Jul 2015	29	9	3	41
Aug 2015	17	21	1	39
Sep 2015	20	21	0	41
Oct 2015	33	24	3	60
Nov 2015	29	21	6	56
Dec 2015	16	19	1	36
Jan 2016	38	23	2	63
Feb 2016	29	30	1	60
Mar 2016	37	12	1	50
Apr 2016	20	10	1	31
May 2016	26	13	0	39
Jun 2016	15	9	1	25
Jul 2016	18	6	3	27
Aug 2016	16	11	0	27
Sep 2016	22	6	1	29
Oct 2016	16	4	0	20
Nov 2016	13	6	1	20
Dec 2016	10	4	1	15
Jan 2017	27	8	1	36
Feb 2017	18	5	0	23
Mar 2017	29	27	2	58
Apr 2017	54	9	1	64
May 2017	30	9	0	39
Jun 2017	26	8	3	37
Jul 2017	22	14	3	39
Aug 2017	16	16	2	34
Sep 2017	26	25	3	54
Oct 2017	25	37	7	69
Nov 2017	24	29	1	54
Dec 2017	25	23	3	51
Jan 2018	27	26	8	61
Feb 2018	24	15	1	40
Mar 2018	19	18	2	39
Apr 2018	27	29	8	64
May 2018	26	25	1	52
Jun 2018	36	38	3	77
Jul 2018	29	30	5	64
Aug 2018	30	27	3	60
Sep 2018	26	17	2	45
Oct 2018	41	32	12	85
Nov 2018	28	26	4	58
Dec 2018	36	24	3	63
Jan 2019	14	17	2	33
Feb 2019	23	11	0	34
Mar 2019	25	21	6	52
Apr 2019	28	18	6	52
May 2019	21	23	6	50
Jun 2019	19	28	2	49
Jul 2019	22	17	3	42
Aug 2019	27	25	3	55
Sep 2019	9	19	1	29
Oct 2019	23	21	1	45
Nov 2019	19	27	3	49
Dec 2019	18	27	4	49
Jan 2020	26	12	6	44
Feb 2020	23	14	0	37
Mar 2020	17	27	2	46
Apr 2020	23	15	3	41
May 2020	16	1	0	17
Jun 2020	20	19	3	42
Jul 2020	55	35	37	127
Aug 2020	53	10	9	72
Sep 2020	64	18	0	82
Oct 2020	22	23	7	52
Nov 2020	35	11	4	50
Dec 2020	49	22	9	80
Jan 2021	49	18	4	71
Feb 2021	40	18	5	63
Mar 2021	34	18	3	55
Apr 2021	29	27	10	66
May 2021	25	20	6	51
Jun 2021	26	11	5	42
Jul 2021	27	11	7	45
Aug 2021	38	28	3	69
Sep 2021	31	19	0	50
Oct 2021	42	50	0	92
Nov 2021	34	39	9	82
Dec 2021	32	18	8	58
Jan 2022	49	27	2	78
Feb 2022	32	18	2	52
Mar 2022	26	14	0	40
Apr 2022	20	14	6	40
May 2022	29	14	5	48
Jun 2022	33	19	7	59
Jul 2022	14	7	4	25
Aug 2022	27	6	3	36
Sep 2022	17	12	1	30
Oct 2022	26	19	2	47
Nov 2022	20	23	2	45
Dec 2022	24	20	4	48
Jan 2023	46	21	2	69
Feb 2023	22	13	2	37
Mar 2023	33	25	1	59
Apr 2023	39	35	1	75
May 2023	42	29	0	71
Jun 2023	41	13	0	54
Jul 2023	42	22	0	64
Aug 2023	45	12	1	58
Sep 2023	79	38	3	120
Oct 2023	112	14	0	126
Nov 2023	27	7	3	37
Dec 2023	50	37	3	90
Jan 2024	63	44	2	109
Feb 2024	38	44	0	82
Mar 2024	62	39	3	104
Apr 2024	46	21	12	79
May 2024	43	16	5	64
Jun 2024	46	19	5	70
Jul 2024	48	21	7	76
Aug 2024	64	17	4	85
Sep 2024	38	16	1	55
Oct 2024	37	10	1	48
Nov 2024	19	8	0	27
Dec 2024	28	26	1	55
Jan 2025	35	54	0	89
Feb 2025	53	15	0	68
Mar 2025	37	20	0	57
Apr 2025	53	22	2	77
May 2025	42	13	1	56
Jun 2025	62	11	3	76
Jul 2025	57	22	3	82
Aug 2025	49	18	1	68
Sep 2025	66	22	3	91
Oct 2025	59	30	2	91
Nov 2025	62	23	2	87
Dec 2025	45	21	2	68

Latest update: 19 Dec 2025