An underestimated record breaking event &ndash; why summer 1540 was likely warmer than 2003

Wetter, O.; Pfister, C.

doi:10.5194/cp-9-41-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-41-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-41-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 1

Research article

|

14 Jan 2013

Research article |

| 14 Jan 2013

An underestimated record breaking event – why summer 1540 was likely warmer than 2003

O. Wetter and C. Pfister

Viewed

Total article views: 11,605 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,510	5,562	533	11,605	298	285

HTML: 5,510
PDF: 5,562
XML: 533
Total: 11,605
BibTeX: 298
EndNote: 285

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 20 Jul 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	60	66	11	137
Mar 2013	150	230	11	391
Apr 2013	58	77	5	140
May 2013	46	67	3	116
Jun 2013	40	84	5	129
Jul 2013	36	78	4	118
Aug 2013	22	42	7	71
Sep 2013	23	46	6	75
Oct 2013	31	71	6	108
Nov 2013	59	99	8	166
Dec 2013	14	44	6	64
Jan 2014	52	54	8	114
Feb 2014	31	61	13	105
Mar 2014	41	80	8	129
Apr 2014	28	55	8	91
May 2014	35	48	9	92
Jun 2014	22	31	6	59
Jul 2014	137	231	6	374
Aug 2014	38	55	12	105
Sep 2014	26	38	3	67
Oct 2014	18	36	5	59
Nov 2014	14	48	7	69
Dec 2014	84	62	2	148
Jan 2015	6	38	0	44
Feb 2015	10	13	3	26
Mar 2015	19	19	19	57
Apr 2015	24	21	1	46
May 2015	24	23	2	49
Jun 2015	49	12	5	66
Jul 2015	131	19	7	157
Aug 2015	45	16	0	61
Sep 2015	30	29	1	60
Oct 2015	52	24	5	81
Nov 2015	65	25	2	92
Dec 2015	32	15	4	51
Jan 2016	56	27	5	88
Feb 2016	77	12	1	90
Mar 2016	44	25	0	69
Apr 2016	26	15	2	43
May 2016	28	11	3	42
Jun 2016	37	11	0	48
Jul 2016	22	4	3	29
Aug 2016	28	18	3	49
Sep 2016	24	11	0	35
Oct 2016	24	8	0	32
Nov 2016	15	7	1	23
Dec 2016	7	12	0	19
Jan 2017	33	6	3	42
Feb 2017	26	6	3	35
Mar 2017	38	11	4	53
Apr 2017	54	11	1	66
May 2017	42	11	3	56
Jun 2017	38	49	4	91
Jul 2017	29	14	2	45
Aug 2017	24	21	1	46
Sep 2017	28	29	1	58
Oct 2017	25	15	3	43
Nov 2017	20	16	0	36
Dec 2017	25	11	4	40
Jan 2018	18	17	8	43
Feb 2018	15	5	1	21
Mar 2018	15	4	2	21
Apr 2018	19	15	3	37
May 2018	20	18	4	42
Jun 2018	23	23	1	47
Jul 2018	49	59	3	111
Aug 2018	32	162	4	198
Sep 2018	30	61	1	92
Oct 2018	51	45	9	105
Nov 2018	28	20	5	53
Dec 2018	17	19	4	40
Jan 2019	11	14	3	28
Feb 2019	10	15	0	25
Mar 2019	33	12	3	48
Apr 2019	22	27	5	54
May 2019	17	13	0	30
Jun 2019	14	29	0	43
Jul 2019	27	26	0	53
Aug 2019	24	16	3	43
Sep 2019	22	111	0	133
Oct 2019	34	48	2	84
Nov 2019	25	40	1	66
Dec 2019	12	49	2	63
Jan 2020	32	35	3	70
Feb 2020	23	37	0	60
Mar 2020	13	40	1	54
Apr 2020	18	42	1	61
May 2020	26	53	2	81
Jun 2020	16	49	4	69
Jul 2020	45	50	34	129
Aug 2020	22	54	8	84
Sep 2020	17	58	1	76
Oct 2020	27	77	0	104
Nov 2020	32	92	1	125
Dec 2020	47	51	8	106
Jan 2021	36	53	2	91
Feb 2021	25	45	4	74
Mar 2021	29	56	0	85
Apr 2021	21	41	4	66
May 2021	22	19	1	42
Jun 2021	17	20	0	37
Jul 2021	25	23	2	50
Aug 2021	28	29	3	60
Sep 2021	14	48	6	68
Oct 2021	14	99	0	113
Nov 2021	16	69	4	89
Dec 2021	16	70	2	88
Jan 2022	24	55	2	81
Feb 2022	23	21	4	48
Mar 2022	13	18	0	31
Apr 2022	25	16	6	47
May 2022	22	22	1	45
Jun 2022	15	20	4	39
Jul 2022	269	215	2	486
Aug 2022	97	49	2	148
Sep 2022	15	26	3	44
Oct 2022	28	19	2	49
Nov 2022	21	13	2	36
Dec 2022	33	23	2	58
Jan 2023	32	18	2	52
Feb 2023	26	12	1	39
Mar 2023	28	18	1	47
Apr 2023	25	23	1	49
May 2023	18	13	1	32
Jun 2023	23	21	0	44
Jul 2023	35	19	1	55
Aug 2023	21	17	2	40
Sep 2023	25	26	0	51
Oct 2023	41	31	2	74
Nov 2023	29	6	0	35
Dec 2023	37	19	3	59
Jan 2024	25	41	2	68
Feb 2024	14	11	0	25
Mar 2024	13	12	0	25
Apr 2024	29	14	11	54
May 2024	29	11	6	46
Jun 2024	24	20	3	47
Jul 2024	29	13	3	45
Aug 2024	45	22	3	70
Sep 2024	24	14	4	42
Oct 2024	27	14	0	41
Nov 2024	23	15	2	40
Dec 2024	18	14	1	33
Jan 2025	25	13	0	38
Feb 2025	52	17	1	70
Mar 2025	49	19	14	82
Apr 2025	47	15	2	64
May 2025	47	16	3	66
Jun 2025	69	18	1	88
Jul 2025	153	45	8	206
Aug 2025	135	37	6	178
Sep 2025	100	21	1	122
Oct 2025	55	27	3	85
Nov 2025	72	33	5	110
Dec 2025	10	4	0	14

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 20 Jul 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	60	66	11	137
Mar 2013	150	230	11	391
Apr 2013	58	77	5	140
May 2013	46	67	3	116
Jun 2013	40	84	5	129
Jul 2013	36	78	4	118
Aug 2013	22	42	7	71
Sep 2013	23	46	6	75
Oct 2013	31	71	6	108
Nov 2013	59	99	8	166
Dec 2013	14	44	6	64
Jan 2014	52	54	8	114
Feb 2014	31	61	13	105
Mar 2014	41	80	8	129
Apr 2014	28	55	8	91
May 2014	35	48	9	92
Jun 2014	22	31	6	59
Jul 2014	137	231	6	374
Aug 2014	38	55	12	105
Sep 2014	26	38	3	67
Oct 2014	18	36	5	59
Nov 2014	14	48	7	69
Dec 2014	84	62	2	148
Jan 2015	6	38	0	44
Feb 2015	10	13	3	26
Mar 2015	19	19	19	57
Apr 2015	24	21	1	46
May 2015	24	23	2	49
Jun 2015	49	12	5	66
Jul 2015	131	19	7	157
Aug 2015	45	16	0	61
Sep 2015	30	29	1	60
Oct 2015	52	24	5	81
Nov 2015	65	25	2	92
Dec 2015	32	15	4	51
Jan 2016	56	27	5	88
Feb 2016	77	12	1	90
Mar 2016	44	25	0	69
Apr 2016	26	15	2	43
May 2016	28	11	3	42
Jun 2016	37	11	0	48
Jul 2016	22	4	3	29
Aug 2016	28	18	3	49
Sep 2016	24	11	0	35
Oct 2016	24	8	0	32
Nov 2016	15	7	1	23
Dec 2016	7	12	0	19
Jan 2017	33	6	3	42
Feb 2017	26	6	3	35
Mar 2017	38	11	4	53
Apr 2017	54	11	1	66
May 2017	42	11	3	56
Jun 2017	38	49	4	91
Jul 2017	29	14	2	45
Aug 2017	24	21	1	46
Sep 2017	28	29	1	58
Oct 2017	25	15	3	43
Nov 2017	20	16	0	36
Dec 2017	25	11	4	40
Jan 2018	18	17	8	43
Feb 2018	15	5	1	21
Mar 2018	15	4	2	21
Apr 2018	19	15	3	37
May 2018	20	18	4	42
Jun 2018	23	23	1	47
Jul 2018	49	59	3	111
Aug 2018	32	162	4	198
Sep 2018	30	61	1	92
Oct 2018	51	45	9	105
Nov 2018	28	20	5	53
Dec 2018	17	19	4	40
Jan 2019	11	14	3	28
Feb 2019	10	15	0	25
Mar 2019	33	12	3	48
Apr 2019	22	27	5	54
May 2019	17	13	0	30
Jun 2019	14	29	0	43
Jul 2019	27	26	0	53
Aug 2019	24	16	3	43
Sep 2019	22	111	0	133
Oct 2019	34	48	2	84
Nov 2019	25	40	1	66
Dec 2019	12	49	2	63
Jan 2020	32	35	3	70
Feb 2020	23	37	0	60
Mar 2020	13	40	1	54
Apr 2020	18	42	1	61
May 2020	26	53	2	81
Jun 2020	16	49	4	69
Jul 2020	45	50	34	129
Aug 2020	22	54	8	84
Sep 2020	17	58	1	76
Oct 2020	27	77	0	104
Nov 2020	32	92	1	125
Dec 2020	47	51	8	106
Jan 2021	36	53	2	91
Feb 2021	25	45	4	74
Mar 2021	29	56	0	85
Apr 2021	21	41	4	66
May 2021	22	19	1	42
Jun 2021	17	20	0	37
Jul 2021	25	23	2	50
Aug 2021	28	29	3	60
Sep 2021	14	48	6	68
Oct 2021	14	99	0	113
Nov 2021	16	69	4	89
Dec 2021	16	70	2	88
Jan 2022	24	55	2	81
Feb 2022	23	21	4	48
Mar 2022	13	18	0	31
Apr 2022	25	16	6	47
May 2022	22	22	1	45
Jun 2022	15	20	4	39
Jul 2022	269	215	2	486
Aug 2022	97	49	2	148
Sep 2022	15	26	3	44
Oct 2022	28	19	2	49
Nov 2022	21	13	2	36
Dec 2022	33	23	2	58
Jan 2023	32	18	2	52
Feb 2023	26	12	1	39
Mar 2023	28	18	1	47
Apr 2023	25	23	1	49
May 2023	18	13	1	32
Jun 2023	23	21	0	44
Jul 2023	35	19	1	55
Aug 2023	21	17	2	40
Sep 2023	25	26	0	51
Oct 2023	41	31	2	74
Nov 2023	29	6	0	35
Dec 2023	37	19	3	59
Jan 2024	25	41	2	68
Feb 2024	14	11	0	25
Mar 2024	13	12	0	25
Apr 2024	29	14	11	54
May 2024	29	11	6	46
Jun 2024	24	20	3	47
Jul 2024	29	13	3	45
Aug 2024	45	22	3	70
Sep 2024	24	14	4	42
Oct 2024	27	14	0	41
Nov 2024	23	15	2	40
Dec 2024	18	14	1	33
Jan 2025	25	13	0	38
Feb 2025	52	17	1	70
Mar 2025	49	19	14	82
Apr 2025	47	15	2	64
May 2025	47	16	3	66
Jun 2025	69	18	1	88
Jul 2025	153	45	8	206
Aug 2025	135	37	6	178
Sep 2025	100	21	1	122
Oct 2025	55	27	3	85
Nov 2025	72	33	5	110
Dec 2025	10	4	0	14

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025