Causes of Greenland temperature variability over the past 4000 yr: implications for northern hemispheric temperature changes

Kobashi, T.; Goto-Azuma, K.; Box, J. E.; Gao, C.-C.; Nakaegawa, T.

doi:10.5194/cp-9-2299-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2299-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

International Partnerships in Ice Core Sciences (IPICS): 2012...

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2299-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 5

Research article

|

15 Oct 2013

Research article |

| 15 Oct 2013

Causes of Greenland temperature variability over the past 4000 yr: implications for northern hemispheric temperature changes

T. Kobashi, K. Goto-Azuma, J. E. Box, C.-C. Gao, and T. Nakaegawa

Viewed

Total article views: 10,277 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,562	4,390	325	10,277	288	286

HTML: 5,562
PDF: 4,390
XML: 325
Total: 10,277
BibTeX: 288
EndNote: 286

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 28 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	84	40	2	126
Mar 2013	49	36	2	87
Apr 2013	18	37	4	59
May 2013	22	20	1	43
Jun 2013	7	5	1	13
Jul 2013	20	7	0	27
Aug 2013	6	9	0	15
Sep 2013	11	10	0	21
Oct 2013	711	257	10	978
Nov 2013	244	167	10	421
Dec 2013	92	58	11	161
Jan 2014	103	57	11	171
Feb 2014	71	60	12	143
Mar 2014	116	57	15	188
Apr 2014	57	52	5	114
May 2014	76	68	3	147
Jun 2014	37	53	4	94
Jul 2014	38	43	2	83
Aug 2014	38	48	3	89
Sep 2014	28	55	2	85
Oct 2014	46	49	3	98
Nov 2014	34	45	2	81
Dec 2014	54	53	8	115
Jan 2015	21	38	2	61
Feb 2015	21	36	1	58
Mar 2015	45	55	2	102
Apr 2015	47	57	0	104
May 2015	52	79	1	132
Jun 2015	68	48	0	116
Jul 2015	63	53	4	120
Aug 2015	37	55	2	94
Sep 2015	31	74	1	106
Oct 2015	46	52	3	101
Nov 2015	40	50	1	91
Dec 2015	34	67	0	101
Jan 2016	59	50	1	110
Feb 2016	38	43	0	81
Mar 2016	30	20	0	50
Apr 2016	17	5	0	22
May 2016	12	7	0	19
Jun 2016	21	11	0	32
Jul 2016	17	4	2	23
Aug 2016	18	11	1	30
Sep 2016	44	14	0	58
Oct 2016	19	19	0	38
Nov 2016	19	9	0	28
Dec 2016	8	19	0	27
Jan 2017	25	30	0	55
Feb 2017	23	20	1	44
Mar 2017	34	49	2	85
Apr 2017	50	51	0	101
May 2017	42	18	3	63
Jun 2017	47	34	6	87
Jul 2017	20	23	0	43
Aug 2017	12	23	0	35
Sep 2017	18	19	2	39
Oct 2017	23	19	3	45
Nov 2017	13	26	1	40
Dec 2017	17	14	1	32
Jan 2018	20	23	3	46
Feb 2018	21	11	1	33
Mar 2018	16	15	1	32
Apr 2018	18	22	4	44
May 2018	19	17	1	37
Jun 2018	15	15	3	33
Jul 2018	32	28	0	60
Aug 2018	23	16	2	41
Sep 2018	28	24	1	53
Oct 2018	31	25	3	59
Nov 2018	33	25	2	60
Dec 2018	14	16	2	32
Jan 2019	12	16	1	29
Feb 2019	21	29	2	52
Mar 2019	23	23	0	46
Apr 2019	27	18	0	45
May 2019	9	9	0	18
Jun 2019	18	21	0	39
Jul 2019	24	15	1	40
Aug 2019	25	11	0	36
Sep 2019	9	8	1	18
Oct 2019	17	6	1	24
Nov 2019	17	22	0	39
Dec 2019	20	12	0	32
Jan 2020	25	18	0	43
Feb 2020	19	12	1	32
Mar 2020	15	12	1	28
Apr 2020	6	10	0	16
May 2020	10	12	0	22
Jun 2020	18	11	0	29
Jul 2020	45	47	37	129
Aug 2020	13	10	5	28
Sep 2020	22	11	1	34
Oct 2020	20	21	1	42
Nov 2020	29	15	0	44
Dec 2020	38	29	1	68
Jan 2021	32	23	2	57
Feb 2021	21	26	0	47
Mar 2021	14	26	0	40
Apr 2021	17	25	1	43
May 2021	18	30	3	51
Jun 2021	30	21	2	53
Jul 2021	13	18	1	32
Aug 2021	13	16	2	31
Sep 2021	22	25	1	48
Oct 2021	18	47	0	65
Nov 2021	26	27	1	54
Dec 2021	21	12	1	34
Jan 2022	18	35	1	54
Feb 2022	20	13	2	35
Mar 2022	10	13	1	24
Apr 2022	15	15	4	34
May 2022	17	20	0	37
Jun 2022	28	21	0	49
Jul 2022	19	11	1	31
Aug 2022	21	19	0	40
Sep 2022	17	13	2	32
Oct 2022	19	11	1	31
Nov 2022	14	12	0	26
Dec 2022	22	22	2	46
Jan 2023	25	23	1	49
Feb 2023	25	10	1	36
Mar 2023	25	15	2	42
Apr 2023	24	15	0	39
May 2023	15	16	0	31
Jun 2023	15	11	1	27
Jul 2023	24	8	1	33
Aug 2023	21	15	1	37
Sep 2023	55	14	0	69
Oct 2023	101	13	1	115
Nov 2023	98	3	0	101
Dec 2023	25	23	3	51
Jan 2024	17	24	1	42
Feb 2024	15	26	0	41
Mar 2024	25	30	2	57
Apr 2024	30	11	12	53
May 2024	31	48	7	86
Jun 2024	22	22	3	47
Jul 2024	32	14	3	49
Aug 2024	45	9	2	56
Sep 2024	23	7	1	31
Oct 2024	26	18	0	44
Nov 2024	21	22	0	43
Dec 2024	21	19	0	40
Jan 2025	29	13	2	44
Feb 2025	35	24	2	61
Mar 2025	23	21	2	46
Apr 2025	26	20	2	48
May 2025	35	14	1	50
Jun 2025	67	35	2	104
Jul 2025	45	19	2	66
Aug 2025	59	31	2	92
Sep 2025	53	30	4	87
Oct 2025	35	35	4	74
Nov 2025	38	65	2	105
Dec 2025	40	38	2	80
Jan 2026	6	5	1	12

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 28 Sep 2012)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	84	40	2	126
Mar 2013	49	36	2	87
Apr 2013	18	37	4	59
May 2013	22	20	1	43
Jun 2013	7	5	1	13
Jul 2013	20	7	0	27
Aug 2013	6	9	0	15
Sep 2013	11	10	0	21
Oct 2013	711	257	10	978
Nov 2013	244	167	10	421
Dec 2013	92	58	11	161
Jan 2014	103	57	11	171
Feb 2014	71	60	12	143
Mar 2014	116	57	15	188
Apr 2014	57	52	5	114
May 2014	76	68	3	147
Jun 2014	37	53	4	94
Jul 2014	38	43	2	83
Aug 2014	38	48	3	89
Sep 2014	28	55	2	85
Oct 2014	46	49	3	98
Nov 2014	34	45	2	81
Dec 2014	54	53	8	115
Jan 2015	21	38	2	61
Feb 2015	21	36	1	58
Mar 2015	45	55	2	102
Apr 2015	47	57	0	104
May 2015	52	79	1	132
Jun 2015	68	48	0	116
Jul 2015	63	53	4	120
Aug 2015	37	55	2	94
Sep 2015	31	74	1	106
Oct 2015	46	52	3	101
Nov 2015	40	50	1	91
Dec 2015	34	67	0	101
Jan 2016	59	50	1	110
Feb 2016	38	43	0	81
Mar 2016	30	20	0	50
Apr 2016	17	5	0	22
May 2016	12	7	0	19
Jun 2016	21	11	0	32
Jul 2016	17	4	2	23
Aug 2016	18	11	1	30
Sep 2016	44	14	0	58
Oct 2016	19	19	0	38
Nov 2016	19	9	0	28
Dec 2016	8	19	0	27
Jan 2017	25	30	0	55
Feb 2017	23	20	1	44
Mar 2017	34	49	2	85
Apr 2017	50	51	0	101
May 2017	42	18	3	63
Jun 2017	47	34	6	87
Jul 2017	20	23	0	43
Aug 2017	12	23	0	35
Sep 2017	18	19	2	39
Oct 2017	23	19	3	45
Nov 2017	13	26	1	40
Dec 2017	17	14	1	32
Jan 2018	20	23	3	46
Feb 2018	21	11	1	33
Mar 2018	16	15	1	32
Apr 2018	18	22	4	44
May 2018	19	17	1	37
Jun 2018	15	15	3	33
Jul 2018	32	28	0	60
Aug 2018	23	16	2	41
Sep 2018	28	24	1	53
Oct 2018	31	25	3	59
Nov 2018	33	25	2	60
Dec 2018	14	16	2	32
Jan 2019	12	16	1	29
Feb 2019	21	29	2	52
Mar 2019	23	23	0	46
Apr 2019	27	18	0	45
May 2019	9	9	0	18
Jun 2019	18	21	0	39
Jul 2019	24	15	1	40
Aug 2019	25	11	0	36
Sep 2019	9	8	1	18
Oct 2019	17	6	1	24
Nov 2019	17	22	0	39
Dec 2019	20	12	0	32
Jan 2020	25	18	0	43
Feb 2020	19	12	1	32
Mar 2020	15	12	1	28
Apr 2020	6	10	0	16
May 2020	10	12	0	22
Jun 2020	18	11	0	29
Jul 2020	45	47	37	129
Aug 2020	13	10	5	28
Sep 2020	22	11	1	34
Oct 2020	20	21	1	42
Nov 2020	29	15	0	44
Dec 2020	38	29	1	68
Jan 2021	32	23	2	57
Feb 2021	21	26	0	47
Mar 2021	14	26	0	40
Apr 2021	17	25	1	43
May 2021	18	30	3	51
Jun 2021	30	21	2	53
Jul 2021	13	18	1	32
Aug 2021	13	16	2	31
Sep 2021	22	25	1	48
Oct 2021	18	47	0	65
Nov 2021	26	27	1	54
Dec 2021	21	12	1	34
Jan 2022	18	35	1	54
Feb 2022	20	13	2	35
Mar 2022	10	13	1	24
Apr 2022	15	15	4	34
May 2022	17	20	0	37
Jun 2022	28	21	0	49
Jul 2022	19	11	1	31
Aug 2022	21	19	0	40
Sep 2022	17	13	2	32
Oct 2022	19	11	1	31
Nov 2022	14	12	0	26
Dec 2022	22	22	2	46
Jan 2023	25	23	1	49
Feb 2023	25	10	1	36
Mar 2023	25	15	2	42
Apr 2023	24	15	0	39
May 2023	15	16	0	31
Jun 2023	15	11	1	27
Jul 2023	24	8	1	33
Aug 2023	21	15	1	37
Sep 2023	55	14	0	69
Oct 2023	101	13	1	115
Nov 2023	98	3	0	101
Dec 2023	25	23	3	51
Jan 2024	17	24	1	42
Feb 2024	15	26	0	41
Mar 2024	25	30	2	57
Apr 2024	30	11	12	53
May 2024	31	48	7	86
Jun 2024	22	22	3	47
Jul 2024	32	14	3	49
Aug 2024	45	9	2	56
Sep 2024	23	7	1	31
Oct 2024	26	18	0	44
Nov 2024	21	22	0	43
Dec 2024	21	19	0	40
Jan 2025	29	13	2	44
Feb 2025	35	24	2	61
Mar 2025	23	21	2	46
Apr 2025	26	20	2	48
May 2025	35	14	1	50
Jun 2025	67	35	2	104
Jul 2025	45	19	2	66
Aug 2025	59	31	2	92
Sep 2025	53	30	4	87
Oct 2025	35	35	4	74
Nov 2025	38	65	2	105
Dec 2025	40	38	2	80
Jan 2026	6	5	1	12

Latest update: 09 Jan 2026