Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770&ndash;1890

Berland, A. J.; Metcalfe, S. E.; Endfield, G. H.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1331-2013

Articles | Volume 9, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1331-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1331-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 3

Research article

|

25 Jun 2013

Research article |

| 25 Jun 2013

Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890

A. J. Berland, S. E. Metcalfe, and G. H. Endfield

Viewed

Total article views: 5,598 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,773	2,401	424	5,598	202	210

HTML: 2,773
PDF: 2,401
XML: 424
Total: 5,598
BibTeX: 202
EndNote: 210

Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	80	28	0	108
Apr 2013	61	54	2	117
May 2013	38	65	0	103
Jun 2013	70	47	0	117
Jul 2013	48	75	2	125
Aug 2013	14	42	2	58
Sep 2013	24	30	1	55
Oct 2013	17	40	5	62
Nov 2013	16	36	2	54
Dec 2013	18	37	6	61
Jan 2014	15	45	11	71
Feb 2014	34	63	10	107
Mar 2014	48	63	5	116
Apr 2014	21	44	8	73
May 2014	30	56	4	90
Jun 2014	5	66	4	75
Jul 2014	15	47	2	64
Aug 2014	9	38	3	50
Sep 2014	7	27	5	39
Oct 2014	19	32	1	52
Nov 2014	6	19	3	28
Dec 2014	9	21	4	34
Jan 2015	8	13	3	24
Feb 2015	11	3	1	15
Mar 2015	16	4	2	22
Apr 2015	17	19	3	39
May 2015	10	21	5	36
Jun 2015	33	12	5	50
Jul 2015	28	4	2	34
Aug 2015	23	18	3	44
Sep 2015	14	14	0	28
Oct 2015	28	11	2	41
Nov 2015	30	10	5	45
Dec 2015	10	13	1	24
Jan 2016	33	10	5	48
Feb 2016	23	18	2	43
Mar 2016	27	7	4	38
Apr 2016	14	7	4	25
May 2016	22	9	1	32
Jun 2016	14	4	3	21
Jul 2016	10	2	4	16
Aug 2016	13	5	0	18
Sep 2016	12	3	3	18
Oct 2016	14	4	1	19
Nov 2016	11	2	0	13
Dec 2016	3	5	1	9
Jan 2017	12	2	4	18
Feb 2017	13	3	3	19
Mar 2017	30	5	4	39
Apr 2017	46	7	2	55
May 2017	38	4	4	46
Jun 2017	133	8	3	144
Jul 2017	16	4	2	22
Aug 2017	13	4	2	19
Sep 2017	8	5	2	15
Oct 2017	13	8	2	23
Nov 2017	10	12	5	27
Dec 2017	16	10	4	30
Jan 2018	18	14	5	37
Feb 2018	18	4	3	25
Mar 2018	14	9	4	27
Apr 2018	14	7	4	25
May 2018	9	10	1	20
Jun 2018	10	11	4	25
Jul 2018	13	17	6	36
Aug 2018	11	8	2	21
Sep 2018	14	15	3	32
Oct 2018	18	13	7	38
Nov 2018	23	14	5	42
Dec 2018	21	10	1	32
Jan 2019	16	11	2	29
Feb 2019	9	5	4	18
Mar 2019	11	8	2	21
Apr 2019	16	3	1	20
May 2019	10	7	0	17
Jun 2019	13	9	3	25
Jul 2019	13	9	1	23
Aug 2019	17	7	3	27
Sep 2019	6	6	3	15
Oct 2019	15	6	1	22
Nov 2019	10	9	2	21
Dec 2019	14	2	10	26
Jan 2020	16	4	0	20
Feb 2020	10	6	5	21
Mar 2020	10	6	2	18
Apr 2020	4	7	1	12
May 2020	18	13	4	35
Jun 2020	12	6	2	20
Jul 2020	44	36	27	107
Aug 2020	11	6	9	26
Sep 2020	21	11	0	32
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	12	10	8	30
Dec 2020	20	12	1	33
Jan 2021	58	52	0	110
Feb 2021	11	3	9	23
Mar 2021	16	15	0	31
Apr 2021	14	17	1	32
May 2021	21	20	10	51
Jun 2021	9	5	0	14
Jul 2021	18	22	1	41
Aug 2021	12	17	3	32
Sep 2021	10	11	2	23
Oct 2021	12	37	4	53
Nov 2021	11	17	4	32
Dec 2021	13	6	1	20
Jan 2022	15	20	3	38
Feb 2022	11	7	4	22
Mar 2022	9	12	1	22
Apr 2022	19	12	3	34
May 2022	6	12	0	18
Jun 2022	8	7	5	20
Jul 2022	3	5	5	13
Aug 2022	13	15	1	29
Sep 2022	7	6	2	15
Oct 2022	10	7	7	24
Nov 2022	7	8	0	15
Dec 2022	23	18	1	42
Jan 2023	6	13	0	19
Feb 2023	13	9	0	22
Mar 2023	27	19	0	46
Apr 2023	9	8	1	18
May 2023	7	12	1	20
Jun 2023	7	13	0	20
Jul 2023	12	9	1	22
Aug 2023	8	9	1	18
Sep 2023	9	10	0	19
Oct 2023	17	14	1	32
Nov 2023	6	6	1	13
Dec 2023	15	11	3	29
Jan 2024	11	11	2	24
Feb 2024	6	14	0	20
Mar 2024	11	22	2	35
Apr 2024	21	5	1	27
May 2024	12	16	7	35
Jun 2024	16	27	3	46
Jul 2024	24	18	4	46
Aug 2024	29	5	2	36
Sep 2024	18	11	1	30
Oct 2024	12	13	0	25
Nov 2024	9	4	0	13
Dec 2024	17	17	1	35
Jan 2025	22	7	0	29
Feb 2025	35	14	2	51
Mar 2025	11	21	1	33
Apr 2025	17	13	1	31
May 2025	23	12	2	37
Jun 2025	46	28	1	75
Jul 2025	17	21	2	40
Aug 2025	20	24	1	45
Sep 2025	28	7	2	37

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Mar 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Mar 2013	80	28	0	108
Apr 2013	61	54	2	117
May 2013	38	65	0	103
Jun 2013	70	47	0	117
Jul 2013	48	75	2	125
Aug 2013	14	42	2	58
Sep 2013	24	30	1	55
Oct 2013	17	40	5	62
Nov 2013	16	36	2	54
Dec 2013	18	37	6	61
Jan 2014	15	45	11	71
Feb 2014	34	63	10	107
Mar 2014	48	63	5	116
Apr 2014	21	44	8	73
May 2014	30	56	4	90
Jun 2014	5	66	4	75
Jul 2014	15	47	2	64
Aug 2014	9	38	3	50
Sep 2014	7	27	5	39
Oct 2014	19	32	1	52
Nov 2014	6	19	3	28
Dec 2014	9	21	4	34
Jan 2015	8	13	3	24
Feb 2015	11	3	1	15
Mar 2015	16	4	2	22
Apr 2015	17	19	3	39
May 2015	10	21	5	36
Jun 2015	33	12	5	50
Jul 2015	28	4	2	34
Aug 2015	23	18	3	44
Sep 2015	14	14	0	28
Oct 2015	28	11	2	41
Nov 2015	30	10	5	45
Dec 2015	10	13	1	24
Jan 2016	33	10	5	48
Feb 2016	23	18	2	43
Mar 2016	27	7	4	38
Apr 2016	14	7	4	25
May 2016	22	9	1	32
Jun 2016	14	4	3	21
Jul 2016	10	2	4	16
Aug 2016	13	5	0	18
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Oct 2016	14	4	1	19
Nov 2016	11	2	0	13
Dec 2016	3	5	1	9
Jan 2017	12	2	4	18
Feb 2017	13	3	3	19
Mar 2017	30	5	4	39
Apr 2017	46	7	2	55
May 2017	38	4	4	46
Jun 2017	133	8	3	144
Jul 2017	16	4	2	22
Aug 2017	13	4	2	19
Sep 2017	8	5	2	15
Oct 2017	13	8	2	23
Nov 2017	10	12	5	27
Dec 2017	16	10	4	30
Jan 2018	18	14	5	37
Feb 2018	18	4	3	25
Mar 2018	14	9	4	27
Apr 2018	14	7	4	25
May 2018	9	10	1	20
Jun 2018	10	11	4	25
Jul 2018	13	17	6	36
Aug 2018	11	8	2	21
Sep 2018	14	15	3	32
Oct 2018	18	13	7	38
Nov 2018	23	14	5	42
Dec 2018	21	10	1	32
Jan 2019	16	11	2	29
Feb 2019	9	5	4	18
Mar 2019	11	8	2	21
Apr 2019	16	3	1	20
May 2019	10	7	0	17
Jun 2019	13	9	3	25
Jul 2019	13	9	1	23
Aug 2019	17	7	3	27
Sep 2019	6	6	3	15
Oct 2019	15	6	1	22
Nov 2019	10	9	2	21
Dec 2019	14	2	10	26
Jan 2020	16	4	0	20
Feb 2020	10	6	5	21
Mar 2020	10	6	2	18
Apr 2020	4	7	1	12
May 2020	18	13	4	35
Jun 2020	12	6	2	20
Jul 2020	44	36	27	107
Aug 2020	11	6	9	26
Sep 2020	21	11	0	32
Oct 2020	9	11	0	20
Nov 2020	12	10	8	30
Dec 2020	20	12	1	33
Jan 2021	58	52	0	110
Feb 2021	11	3	9	23
Mar 2021	16	15	0	31
Apr 2021	14	17	1	32
May 2021	21	20	10	51
Jun 2021	9	5	0	14
Jul 2021	18	22	1	41
Aug 2021	12	17	3	32
Sep 2021	10	11	2	23
Oct 2021	12	37	4	53
Nov 2021	11	17	4	32
Dec 2021	13	6	1	20
Jan 2022	15	20	3	38
Feb 2022	11	7	4	22
Mar 2022	9	12	1	22
Apr 2022	19	12	3	34
May 2022	6	12	0	18
Jun 2022	8	7	5	20
Jul 2022	3	5	5	13
Aug 2022	13	15	1	29
Sep 2022	7	6	2	15
Oct 2022	10	7	7	24
Nov 2022	7	8	0	15
Dec 2022	23	18	1	42
Jan 2023	6	13	0	19
Feb 2023	13	9	0	22
Mar 2023	27	19	0	46
Apr 2023	9	8	1	18
May 2023	7	12	1	20
Jun 2023	7	13	0	20
Jul 2023	12	9	1	22
Aug 2023	8	9	1	18
Sep 2023	9	10	0	19
Oct 2023	17	14	1	32
Nov 2023	6	6	1	13
Dec 2023	15	11	3	29
Jan 2024	11	11	2	24
Feb 2024	6	14	0	20
Mar 2024	11	22	2	35
Apr 2024	21	5	1	27
May 2024	12	16	7	35
Jun 2024	16	27	3	46
Jul 2024	24	18	4	46
Aug 2024	29	5	2	36
Sep 2024	18	11	1	30
Oct 2024	12	13	0	25
Nov 2024	9	4	0	13
Dec 2024	17	17	1	35
Jan 2025	22	7	0	29
Feb 2025	35	14	2	51
Mar 2025	11	21	1	33
Apr 2025	17	13	1	31
May 2025	23	12	2	37
Jun 2025	46	28	1	75
Jul 2025	17	21	2	40
Aug 2025	20	24	1	45
Sep 2025	28	7	2	37

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 18 Sep 2025

Documentary-derived chronologies of rainfall variability in Antigua, Lesser Antilles, 1770–1890

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Cited

8 citations as recorded by crossref.

8 citations as recorded by crossref.

Saved (final revised paper)