Precipitation changes in the South American Altiplano since 1300 AD reconstructed by tree-rings

Morales, M. S.; Christie, D. A.; Villalba, R.; Argollo, J.; Pacajes, J.; Silva, J. S.; Alvarez, C. A.; Llancabure, J. C.; Soliz Gamboa, C. C.

doi:10.5194/cp-8-653-2012

Articles | Volume 8, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-653-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Climate variations in South America over the last 2000 years

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-653-2012

© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 2

Research article

|

30 Mar 2012

Research article |

| 30 Mar 2012

Precipitation changes in the South American Altiplano since 1300 AD reconstructed by tree-rings

M. S. Morales, D. A. Christie, R. Villalba, J. Argollo, J. Pacajes, J. S. Silva, C. A. Alvarez, J. C. Llancabure, and C. C. Soliz Gamboa

Viewed

Total article views: 6,947 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,549	3,031	367	6,947	300	260

HTML: 3,549
PDF: 3,031
XML: 367
Total: 6,947
BibTeX: 300
EndNote: 260

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 12 Dec 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	24	58	4	86
Mar 2013	17	38	2	57
Apr 2013	10	16	2	28
May 2013	15	82	7	104
Jun 2013	8	27	2	37
Jul 2013	7	34	2	43
Aug 2013	14	15	6	35
Sep 2013	11	24	1	36
Oct 2013	18	31	1	50
Nov 2013	17	34	5	56
Dec 2013	21	33	7	61
Jan 2014	19	40	5	64
Feb 2014	8	40	15	63
Mar 2014	40	43	5	88
Apr 2014	17	29	6	52
May 2014	13	48	3	64
Jun 2014	5	44	0	49
Jul 2014	11	33	2	46
Aug 2014	14	78	4	96
Sep 2014	7	29	2	38
Oct 2014	8	31	1	40
Nov 2014	17	52	3	72
Dec 2014	12	37	4	53
Jan 2015	16	23	1	40
Feb 2015	7	10	1	18
Mar 2015	13	32	1	46
Apr 2015	17	27	0	44
May 2015	21	19	6	46
Jun 2015	34	36	0	70
Jul 2015	36	61	1	98
Aug 2015	12	49	5	66
Sep 2015	6	49	1	56
Oct 2015	14	50	0	64
Nov 2015	27	41	6	74
Dec 2015	5	7	0	12
Jan 2016	32	20	3	55
Feb 2016	19	16	1	36
Mar 2016	21	6	0	27
Apr 2016	17	14	3	34
May 2016	35	4	1	40
Jun 2016	9	1	0	10
Jul 2016	15	7	3	25
Aug 2016	17	7	0	24
Sep 2016	13	10	1	24
Oct 2016	14	2	0	16
Nov 2016	12	3	0	15
Dec 2016	4	11	0	15
Jan 2017	12	4	1	17
Feb 2017	9	5	1	15
Mar 2017	27	11	2	40
Apr 2017	32	12	2	46
May 2017	33	7	2	42
Jun 2017	23	5	3	31
Jul 2017	16	4	0	20
Aug 2017	6	5	1	12
Sep 2017	9	5	1	15
Oct 2017	10	13	2	25
Nov 2017	17	22	2	41
Dec 2017	15	17	5	37
Jan 2018	16	17	3	36
Feb 2018	19	9	0	28
Mar 2018	11	11	6	28
Apr 2018	16	22	3	41
May 2018	13	8	0	21
Jun 2018	7	11	1	19
Jul 2018	16	15	7	38
Aug 2018	14	15	2	31
Sep 2018	17	13	1	31
Oct 2018	26	28	6	60
Nov 2018	16	22	6	44
Dec 2018	13	6	4	23
Jan 2019	15	10	1	26
Feb 2019	14	7	2	23
Mar 2019	15	13	2	30
Apr 2019	9	13	1	23
May 2019	7	6	1	14
Jun 2019	15	16	0	31
Jul 2019	6	8	0	14
Aug 2019	13	11	0	24
Sep 2019	12	8	3	23
Oct 2019	13	8	0	21
Nov 2019	16	15	0	31
Dec 2019	20	13	2	35
Jan 2020	28	9	1	38
Feb 2020	17	27	1	45
Mar 2020	6	11	0	17
Apr 2020	12	9	1	22
May 2020	23	20	2	45
Jun 2020	16	8	0	24
Jul 2020	46	31	39	116
Aug 2020	15	5	6	26
Sep 2020	19	5	0	24
Oct 2020	9	12	1	22
Nov 2020	17	15	2	34
Dec 2020	18	13	2	33
Jan 2021	25	19	1	45
Feb 2021	12	12	3	27
Mar 2021	22	12	4	38
Apr 2021	18	14	3	35
May 2021	18	8	1	27
Jun 2021	17	14	0	31
Jul 2021	17	17	2	36
Aug 2021	18	14	0	32
Sep 2021	26	19	1	46
Oct 2021	25	54	2	81
Nov 2021	15	25	4	44
Dec 2021	21	10	1	32
Jan 2022	28	20	4	52
Feb 2022	18	12	4	34
Mar 2022	14	9	2	25
Apr 2022	15	5	2	22
May 2022	24	14	3	41
Jun 2022	5	3	0	8
Jul 2022	9	6	0	15
Aug 2022	15	9	1	25
Sep 2022	13	6	2	21
Oct 2022	46	13	2	61
Nov 2022	21	10	1	32
Dec 2022	24	23	2	49
Jan 2023	16	19	2	37
Feb 2023	17	12	1	30
Mar 2023	26	26	0	52
Apr 2023	15	29	1	45
May 2023	12	8	2	22
Jun 2023	18	22	0	40
Jul 2023	20	12	1	33
Aug 2023	21	12	1	34
Sep 2023	69	29	1	99
Oct 2023	199	26	5	230
Nov 2023	219	1	1	221
Dec 2023	16	16	3	35
Jan 2024	15	17	2	34
Feb 2024	28	19	0	47
Mar 2024	78	18	4	100
Apr 2024	49	22	9	80
May 2024	59	19	5	83
Jun 2024	49	17	5	71
Jul 2024	28	23	5	56
Aug 2024	53	12	1	66
Sep 2024	25	4	2	31
Oct 2024	38	16	0	54
Nov 2024	25	3	0	28
Dec 2024	28	8	3	39
Jan 2025	23	12	3	38
Feb 2025	40	12	1	53
Mar 2025	31	26	1	58
Apr 2025	25	17	0	42
May 2025	48	41	0	89
Jun 2025	45	21	2	68
Jul 2025	19	19	1	39
Aug 2025	48	34	4	86
Sep 2025	53	25	1	79
Oct 2025	55	51	2	108
Nov 2025	42	46	2	90
Dec 2025	8	8	0	16

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 12 Dec 2011)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	24	58	4	86
Mar 2013	17	38	2	57
Apr 2013	10	16	2	28
May 2013	15	82	7	104
Jun 2013	8	27	2	37
Jul 2013	7	34	2	43
Aug 2013	14	15	6	35
Sep 2013	11	24	1	36
Oct 2013	18	31	1	50
Nov 2013	17	34	5	56
Dec 2013	21	33	7	61
Jan 2014	19	40	5	64
Feb 2014	8	40	15	63
Mar 2014	40	43	5	88
Apr 2014	17	29	6	52
May 2014	13	48	3	64
Jun 2014	5	44	0	49
Jul 2014	11	33	2	46
Aug 2014	14	78	4	96
Sep 2014	7	29	2	38
Oct 2014	8	31	1	40
Nov 2014	17	52	3	72
Dec 2014	12	37	4	53
Jan 2015	16	23	1	40
Feb 2015	7	10	1	18
Mar 2015	13	32	1	46
Apr 2015	17	27	0	44
May 2015	21	19	6	46
Jun 2015	34	36	0	70
Jul 2015	36	61	1	98
Aug 2015	12	49	5	66
Sep 2015	6	49	1	56
Oct 2015	14	50	0	64
Nov 2015	27	41	6	74
Dec 2015	5	7	0	12
Jan 2016	32	20	3	55
Feb 2016	19	16	1	36
Mar 2016	21	6	0	27
Apr 2016	17	14	3	34
May 2016	35	4	1	40
Jun 2016	9	1	0	10
Jul 2016	15	7	3	25
Aug 2016	17	7	0	24
Sep 2016	13	10	1	24
Oct 2016	14	2	0	16
Nov 2016	12	3	0	15
Dec 2016	4	11	0	15
Jan 2017	12	4	1	17
Feb 2017	9	5	1	15
Mar 2017	27	11	2	40
Apr 2017	32	12	2	46
May 2017	33	7	2	42
Jun 2017	23	5	3	31
Jul 2017	16	4	0	20
Aug 2017	6	5	1	12
Sep 2017	9	5	1	15
Oct 2017	10	13	2	25
Nov 2017	17	22	2	41
Dec 2017	15	17	5	37
Jan 2018	16	17	3	36
Feb 2018	19	9	0	28
Mar 2018	11	11	6	28
Apr 2018	16	22	3	41
May 2018	13	8	0	21
Jun 2018	7	11	1	19
Jul 2018	16	15	7	38
Aug 2018	14	15	2	31
Sep 2018	17	13	1	31
Oct 2018	26	28	6	60
Nov 2018	16	22	6	44
Dec 2018	13	6	4	23
Jan 2019	15	10	1	26
Feb 2019	14	7	2	23
Mar 2019	15	13	2	30
Apr 2019	9	13	1	23
May 2019	7	6	1	14
Jun 2019	15	16	0	31
Jul 2019	6	8	0	14
Aug 2019	13	11	0	24
Sep 2019	12	8	3	23
Oct 2019	13	8	0	21
Nov 2019	16	15	0	31
Dec 2019	20	13	2	35
Jan 2020	28	9	1	38
Feb 2020	17	27	1	45
Mar 2020	6	11	0	17
Apr 2020	12	9	1	22
May 2020	23	20	2	45
Jun 2020	16	8	0	24
Jul 2020	46	31	39	116
Aug 2020	15	5	6	26
Sep 2020	19	5	0	24
Oct 2020	9	12	1	22
Nov 2020	17	15	2	34
Dec 2020	18	13	2	33
Jan 2021	25	19	1	45
Feb 2021	12	12	3	27
Mar 2021	22	12	4	38
Apr 2021	18	14	3	35
May 2021	18	8	1	27
Jun 2021	17	14	0	31
Jul 2021	17	17	2	36
Aug 2021	18	14	0	32
Sep 2021	26	19	1	46
Oct 2021	25	54	2	81
Nov 2021	15	25	4	44
Dec 2021	21	10	1	32
Jan 2022	28	20	4	52
Feb 2022	18	12	4	34
Mar 2022	14	9	2	25
Apr 2022	15	5	2	22
May 2022	24	14	3	41
Jun 2022	5	3	0	8
Jul 2022	9	6	0	15
Aug 2022	15	9	1	25
Sep 2022	13	6	2	21
Oct 2022	46	13	2	61
Nov 2022	21	10	1	32
Dec 2022	24	23	2	49
Jan 2023	16	19	2	37
Feb 2023	17	12	1	30
Mar 2023	26	26	0	52
Apr 2023	15	29	1	45
May 2023	12	8	2	22
Jun 2023	18	22	0	40
Jul 2023	20	12	1	33
Aug 2023	21	12	1	34
Sep 2023	69	29	1	99
Oct 2023	199	26	5	230
Nov 2023	219	1	1	221
Dec 2023	16	16	3	35
Jan 2024	15	17	2	34
Feb 2024	28	19	0	47
Mar 2024	78	18	4	100
Apr 2024	49	22	9	80
May 2024	59	19	5	83
Jun 2024	49	17	5	71
Jul 2024	28	23	5	56
Aug 2024	53	12	1	66
Sep 2024	25	4	2	31
Oct 2024	38	16	0	54
Nov 2024	25	3	0	28
Dec 2024	28	8	3	39
Jan 2025	23	12	3	38
Feb 2025	40	12	1	53
Mar 2025	31	26	1	58
Apr 2025	25	17	0	42
May 2025	48	41	0	89
Jun 2025	45	21	2	68
Jul 2025	19	19	1	39
Aug 2025	48	34	4	86
Sep 2025	53	25	1	79
Oct 2025	55	51	2	108
Nov 2025	42	46	2	90
Dec 2025	8	8	0	16

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025