Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-325-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-325-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Feb 2012
Research article |
| 24 Feb 2012
Extreme climate, not extreme weather: the summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland
R. Auchmann
Oeschger Center and Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S. Brönnimann
Oeschger Center and Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
L. Breda
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
M. Bühler
Oeschger Center and Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R. Spadin
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
A. Stickler
Oeschger Center and Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 7,756 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 08 Nov 2011)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,628 | 3,863 | 265 | 7,756 | 299 | 290 |
- HTML: 3,628
- PDF: 3,863
- XML: 265
- Total: 7,756
- BibTeX: 299
- EndNote: 290
Total article views: 6,465 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 24 Feb 2012)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,247 | 2,980 | 238 | 6,465 | 272 | 271 |
- HTML: 3,247
- PDF: 2,980
- XML: 238
- Total: 6,465
- BibTeX: 272
- EndNote: 271
Total article views: 1,291 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 08 Nov 2011)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 381 | 883 | 27 | 1,291 | 27 | 19 |
- HTML: 381
- PDF: 883
- XML: 27
- Total: 1,291
- BibTeX: 27
- EndNote: 19
Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Volcanic Influence on European Summer Precipitation through Monsoons: Possible Cause for “Years without Summer”* M. Wegmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1
- The effect of the Tambora eruption on Swiss flood generation in 1816/1817 O. Rössler & S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.254
- Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth-Century Summer Cooling in Central Europea U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00673.1
- Variability and trends of the total cloud cover over Italy (1951–2018) V. Manara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106625
- Climate and migration in historical perspective L. Dolák et al. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2025.011
- Representation of Extratropical Cyclones, Blocking Anticyclones, and Alpine Circulation Types in Multiple Reanalyses and Model Simulations M. Rohrer et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0350.1
- Early instrumental meteorological measurements in Switzerland L. Pfister et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1345-2019
- Evaluation of nine gridded daily weather reconstructions for the European heatwave summer of 1807 P. Stucki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-517-2026
- Climate and chemistry effects of a regional scale nuclear conflict A. Stenke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9713-2013
- The climate in Zafra from 1750 to 1840: temperature indexes from documentary sources M. Fernández-Fernández et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1910-7
- Reduced cooling following future volcanic eruptions P. Hopcroft et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3964-7
- European hydroclimate response to volcanic eruptions over the past nine centuries Y. Gao & C. Gao https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5054
- Dynamical downscaling and data assimilation for a cold-air outbreak in the European Alps during the Year Without a Summer of 1816 P. Stucki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024
- Climatic and other responses to the Lakagígar 1783 and Tambora 1815 volcanic eruptions in the Czech Lands R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2017122020147
- Synthetic weather diaries: concept and application to Swiss weather in 1816 S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1937-2020
- Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects C. Raible et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.407
- Historical weather data for climate risk assessment S. Brönnimann et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13966
- Recession or resilience? Long-range socioeconomic consequences of the 17th century volcanic eruptions in northern Fennoscandia H. Huhtamaa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2077-2022
- Reconstruction of Central European daily weather types back to 1763 M. Schwander et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4974
- Total Cloud Cover Variability over the Last 150 Years in Padua, Italy C. Stefanini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies5040067
- Increasing cloud cover in the 20th century: review and new findings in Spain A. Sanchez-Lorenzo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1199-2012
- Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer A. Schurer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10
- Climatic effects and impacts of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in the Czech Lands R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1361-2016
- Volcanoes, Climate, and Society U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-032524-013254
- The Little Ice Age in Iberian mountains M. Oliva et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.010
- Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708–1873 Y. Brugnara et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020
- A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the "year without a summer" 1816 Y. Brugnara et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015
- New Tree-Ring Evidence from the Pyrenees Reveals Western Mediterranean Climate Variability since Medieval Times U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0526.1
- Historical Observations for Improving Reanalyses S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.880473
- Forcing of stratospheric chemistry and dynamics during the Dalton Minimum J. Anet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10951-2013
- A monthly global paleo-reanalysis of the atmosphere from 1600 to 2005 for studying past climatic variations J. Franke et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.76
- Loch drainage and improvement in Scotland M. Stratigos https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2018.1534459
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Volcanic Influence on European Summer Precipitation through Monsoons: Possible Cause for “Years without Summer”* M. Wegmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00524.1
- The effect of the Tambora eruption on Swiss flood generation in 1816/1817 O. Rössler & S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.254
- Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth-Century Summer Cooling in Central Europea U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00673.1
- Variability and trends of the total cloud cover over Italy (1951–2018) V. Manara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106625
- Climate and migration in historical perspective L. Dolák et al. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2025.011
- Representation of Extratropical Cyclones, Blocking Anticyclones, and Alpine Circulation Types in Multiple Reanalyses and Model Simulations M. Rohrer et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0350.1
- Early instrumental meteorological measurements in Switzerland L. Pfister et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1345-2019
- Evaluation of nine gridded daily weather reconstructions for the European heatwave summer of 1807 P. Stucki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-517-2026
- Climate and chemistry effects of a regional scale nuclear conflict A. Stenke et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-9713-2013
- The climate in Zafra from 1750 to 1840: temperature indexes from documentary sources M. Fernández-Fernández et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1910-7
- Reduced cooling following future volcanic eruptions P. Hopcroft et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3964-7
- European hydroclimate response to volcanic eruptions over the past nine centuries Y. Gao & C. Gao https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5054
- Dynamical downscaling and data assimilation for a cold-air outbreak in the European Alps during the Year Without a Summer of 1816 P. Stucki et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-2327-2024
- Climatic and other responses to the Lakagígar 1783 and Tambora 1815 volcanic eruptions in the Czech Lands R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.37040/geografie2017122020147
- Synthetic weather diaries: concept and application to Swiss weather in 1816 S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1937-2020
- Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects C. Raible et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.407
- Historical weather data for climate risk assessment S. Brönnimann et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13966
- Recession or resilience? Long-range socioeconomic consequences of the 17th century volcanic eruptions in northern Fennoscandia H. Huhtamaa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-2077-2022
- Reconstruction of Central European daily weather types back to 1763 M. Schwander et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4974
- Total Cloud Cover Variability over the Last 150 Years in Padua, Italy C. Stefanini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geographies5040067
- Increasing cloud cover in the 20th century: review and new findings in Spain A. Sanchez-Lorenzo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1199-2012
- Disentangling the causes of the 1816 European year without a summer A. Schurer et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3a10
- Climatic effects and impacts of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora in the Czech Lands R. Brázdil et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1361-2016
- Volcanoes, Climate, and Society U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-032524-013254
- The Little Ice Age in Iberian mountains M. Oliva et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.11.010
- Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708–1873 Y. Brugnara et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020
- A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the "year without a summer" 1816 Y. Brugnara et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015
- New Tree-Ring Evidence from the Pyrenees Reveals Western Mediterranean Climate Variability since Medieval Times U. Büntgen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0526.1
- Historical Observations for Improving Reanalyses S. Brönnimann https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.880473
- Forcing of stratospheric chemistry and dynamics during the Dalton Minimum J. Anet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10951-2013
- A monthly global paleo-reanalysis of the atmosphere from 1600 to 2005 for studying past climatic variations J. Franke et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.76
- Loch drainage and improvement in Scotland M. Stratigos https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2018.1534459
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Jul 2026
