Caley, T., Kim, J.-H., Malaizé, B., Giraudeau, J., Laepple, T., Caillon, N., Charlier, K., Rebaubier, H., Rossignol, L., Castañeda, I. S., Schouten, S., and Damsté, J. S. S.: High-latitude obliquity forcing drives the agulhas leakage, Clim. Past Discuss., 7, 2193–2215, https://doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-2193-2011, 2011.
Chase, B.: South African palaeoenvironments during marine oxygen isotope stage 4: a context for the Howiesons Poort and Still Bay industries, J. Archaeol. Sci., 37, 1359–1366, 2010.
Chase, B. M., Meadows, M. E., Carr, A. S., and Reimer, P. J.: Evidence for progressive Holocene aridification in southern Africa recorded in Namibian hyrax middens: Implications for African Monsoon dynamics and the "African Humid Period", Quaternary Res., 74, 36–45, 2010.
Coates Palgrave, K.: Trees of Southern Africa, 3rd edition, revised and updated, Struik, Cape Town, 2002.
Coetzee, J. A.: Pollen analytical studies in east and southern Africa, Palaeoeco. A., 3, 1–146, 1967.
Cohen, A. S., Stone, J. R., Beuning, K. R. M., Park, L. E., Reinthal, P. N., Dettman, D., Scholz, C. A., Johnson, T. C., King, J. W., Talbot, M. R., Brown, E. T., and Ivory, S. J.: Ecological consequences of early Late Pleistocene megadroughts in tropical Africa, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 104, 16422–16427, 2007.
Debusk, G. H.: A 37,500-year pollen record from Lake Malawi and implications for the biogeography of afromontane forests, J. Biogeogr., 25, 479–500, 1998.
Dupont, L.: Orbital scale vegetation change in Africa, Quaternary Sci. Rev., in press, 2011.
Gasse, F. and Van Campo, E.: A 40,000-yr pollen and diatom record from Lake Tritrivakely, Madagascar, in the southern tropics, Quaternary Res., 49, 299–311, 1998.
Gasse, F. and Van Campo, E.: Late Quaternary environmental changes from a pollen and diatom record in the southern tropics (Lake Tritrivakely, Madagascar), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol., 167, 287–308, 2001.
Gasse, F., Chalié, F., Vincens, A., Williams, M. A. J., and Williamson, D.: Climatic patterns in equatorial and southern Africa from 30,000 to 10,000 years ago reconstructed from terrestrial and near-shore proxy data, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 27, 2316–2340, 2008.
Heaton, T. H. E., Talma, A. S., and Vogel, J. C.: Dissolved gas paleotemperatures and
18O variations derived from groundwater near Uitenhagen, South Africa, Quaternary Res., 25, 79–88, 1986.
Heine, K.: The main stages of the late Quaternary evolution of the Kalahari region, southern Africa, Palaeoeco. A., 15, 53–76, 1982.
Holmgren, K., Lee-Thorp, J. A., Cooper, G. R. J., Lundblad, K., Partridge, T. C., Scott, L., Sithaldeen, R., Talma, A. S., and Tyson, P. D.: Persistent millennial-scale climatic variability over the past 25,000 years in Southern Africa, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 22, 2311–2326, 2003.
Holzkämper, S., Holmgren, K., Lee-Thorp, J., Talma, S., Mangini, A., and Partridge, T.: Late Pleistocene stalagmite growth in Wolkberg Cave, South Africa, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 282, 212–221, 2009.
Kersberg, H.: Afrika-Kartenwerk Serie S: Südafrika (Moçambique, Swaziland, Republik Südafrika), Bl. 7, Vegetationsgeographie, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, 1985.
Kersberg, H.: Beiheft zu Afrika-Kartenwerk Serie S: Südafrika (Moçambique, Swaziland, Republik Südafrika), Bl. 7, Vegetationsgeographie, Gebrüder Bornträger, Berlin, 1996.
Kirsten, I., Fuhrmann, A., Thorpe, J., Roehl, U., and Oberhaensli, H.: Hydrological changes in Southern Africa over the last 200 Ka as recorded in lake sediments from Tswaing impact crater, S. Afr. J. Geol., 110, 311–326, 2007.
Laskar, J., Robutel, P., Joutel, F., Gastineau, M., Correia, A. C. M., and Levrard, B.: A long-term numerical solution for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron. Astrophys., 428, 261–285, 2004.
Lee-Thorp, J. A. and Beaumont, P. B.: Vegetation and seasonality shifts during the Late Quaternary deduced from
13C/
12C ratios of grazers at Equus Cave, South Africa, Quaternary Res., 43, 426–432, 1995.
Leroux, M.: Le climat de L'Afrique tropicale, texte and atlas, Champion, Paris, 1983.
Lisiecki, L. E. and Raymo. M. E.: A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ
18O records, Paleoceanography, 20, PA1003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001071, 2005.
Marean, C. W., Bar-Matthews, M., Bernatchez, J., Fischer, E., Goldberg, P., Herries, A. I. R., Jacobs, Z., Jerardino, A., Karkanas, P., Minichillo, T., Nilssen, P. J., Thompson, E., Watts, I., and Williams, H. M.: Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene, Nature, 449, 905–908, 2007.
Martin, A. K.: The influence of the Agulhas Current on the physiographic deveopment of the northernmost Natal Valley (S.W. Indian Ocean), Mar. Geol., 39, 259–276, 1981.
Mucina, L. and Rutherford, M. C.: The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia, 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 2006.
Partridge, T. C., DeMenocal, P. B., Lorentz, S. A., Paiker, M. J., and Vogel, J. C.: Orbital forcing of climate over South Africa: a 200,000-year rainfall record from the Pretoria Saltpan, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 16, 1125–1133, 1997.
Reason, C. J. C. and Mulenga, H.: Relationships between South African rainfall and SST anomalies in the Southwest Indian Ocean, Int. J. Climatol., 19, 1651–1673, 1999.
Scholz, C. A., Cohen, A. S., Johnson, T. C., King, J., Talbat, M. R., and Brown, E. T.: Scientific drilling in the Great Rift Valley: The 2005 Lake Malawi Scientific Drilling Project – An overview of the past 145,000 years of climate variability in Southern Hemisphere East Africa, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol., 303, 3–19, 2011.
Scott, L.: A late Quaternary pollen record from the Transvaal bushveld, South Africa, Quaternary Res., 17, 339–370, 1982a.
Scott, L.: Late Quaternary fossil pollen grains from the Transvaal, South Africa, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 36, 241–278, 1982b.
Scott, L.: Pollen analysis of Hyena coprolites and sediments from Equus Cave, Tauung, Southern Kalahari (South Africa), Quaternary Res., 28, 144–156, 1987.
Scott, L.: Climatic conditions in Southern Africa since the last glacial maximum, inferred from pollen analysis, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol., 70, 345–353, 1989.
Scott, L.: Vegetation history and climate in the Savanna biome South Africa since 190,000 ka: a comparison of pollen data from the Tswaing Crater (the Pretoria Saltpan) and Wonderkrater, Quatern. Int., 57–58, 215–223, 1999.
Scott, L. and Tackeray, J. F.: Multivariate analysis of late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen spectra from Wonderkrater, Transvaal, S. Afr. J. Sci., 83, 93–98, 1987.
Scott, L. and Woodbone, S.: Pollen analysis and dating of Late Quaternary faecal deposits (hyraceum) in the Cederberg, Western Cape, South Africa, Rev. Palaeobot. Palyno., 144, 123–134, 2007.
Scott, L., Holmgren, K., Talma, A. S., Woodborne, S., and Vogel, J. C.: Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sedmients and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo province, South Africa, S. Afr. J. Sci., 99, 484–488, 2003.
Shi, N., Schneider, R., Beug, H.-J., and Dupont, L. M.: Southeast trade wind variations during the last 135 kyr: evidence from pollen spectra in eastern South Atlantic, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 187, 311–321, 2001.
Shin, S.-I., Liu, Z., Otto-Bliesner, B., Brady, E. C., Kutzbach, J. E., and Harrison, S. P.: A simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum climate using the NCAR-CCSM, Clim. Dynam., 20, 127–151, 2003.
Stute, M. and Talma, A. S.: Glacial temperatures and moisture transport regimes reconstructed from noble gases and δ
18O, Stampriet Aquifer, Namibia, in: Isotope techniques in the study of environmental change, Proceedings series IAEA, Vienna, 307–318, 1998.
Stuut, J.-B., Crosta, X., Borg, K. van der, and Schneider, R.: Relationship between Antartic sea ice and southwest African climate during the late Quaternary, Geology, 32, 909–912, 2004.
Trauth, M. H., Deino, A. L., Bergner, A. G. N., and Strecker, M. R.: East African climate change and orbital forcing during the last 175 kyr BP, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 206, 297–313, 2003.
Van Campo, E., Duplessy, J. C., Prell, W. L., Barratt, N., and Sabatier, R.: Comparison of terrestrial and marine temperature estimates for the apst 135 kyr off southeast Africa: a test for GCM simulations of palaeoclimate, Nature, 348, 209–212 1990.
Vincens, A., Garcin, Y., and Buchet, G.: Influence of rainfall seasonality on African lowland vegetation during the Late Quaternary: pollen evidence from Lake Masoko, Tanzania, J. Biogeogr., 34, 1274–1288, 2007.
Wadley, L.: Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa, J. Hum. Evol., 52, 681–689, 2007.
Wang, B. and Ding, Q.: Global monsoon: dominant mode of annual variation in the tropics, Dynam. Atmos. Oceans, 44, 165–183, 2008.
Weltje, G. J.: End-member modeling of compositional data: numerical-statistical algorithms for solving the explicit mixing problem, Math. Geol., 29, 503–549, 1997.
White, F.: The vegetation of Africa, Natural Rescourses Research, 20, UNESCO, Paris, 1983.