Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 22, issue 2
Articles | Volume 22, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-287-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-287-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 2
Research article
 | 
10 Feb 2026
Research article |  | 10 Feb 2026

Storminess in North West Europe and volcanic activity during the Holocene

Lisa C. Orme, Francis Ludlow, Natasha Langton, Jenny K. Sjöström, Malin E. Kylander, Conor Murphy, Sean D. F. Pyne-O'Donnell, Jonathan N. Turner, Nannan Li, Sarah J. Davies, Fraser J. G. Mitchell, and John A. Matthews

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Short summary
The link between storms and volcanic eruptions in northwest Europe is investigated. Past storminess was reconstructed using sand deposits in a coastal peatbog from western Ireland. Together with similar records from northwest Europe this shows six periods of high storminess in the last 2500 years, coinciding roughly with the largest eruptions of this time. A record of past windiness for Ireland (600–1616 CE) created from the “Irish Annals” supports enhanced storminess for 3 years after eruptions.
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