Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
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Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1609-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1609-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22, issue 9
Research article
 | 
02 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 02 Sep 2026

Mixed layer depth in the PMIP4 midHolocene simulations: comparison to proxy data in North Atlantic deep convection regions

Xiner Wu, Anne de Vernal, and Paul G. Myers

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Short summary
The ocean mixed layer needs to be correctly represented in climate models to provide reliable future projections. We evaluate the mixed layer depth in 15 climate models against reconstructions for the mid-Holocene North Atlantic. The lack of meltwater input to models causes the simulated mixed layer to be deeper than reconstructed in the Labrador Sea but does not affect the Nordic Seas. Deep ocean mixing in the Labrador Sea may be particularly sensitive to ice-sheet melting under global warming.
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