Articles | Volume 22, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1085-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1085-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 May 2026
Research article |
| 29 May 2026
| 29 May 2026
Glacial-interglacial shifts in dominant climate forcing over the last 33 ka in the northern South China Sea
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Shengjie Ye
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Jiahui Yao
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Michael E. Meadows
School of Geography and Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Department of Environmental & Geographical Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa
Chengyu Weng
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
Yasong Wang
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Mingxing Zhang
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Yunping Xu
Shanghai Frontiers Research Center of the Hadal Biosphere, College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
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Xin Yang, Sijin Li, Junfei Ma, Yang Chen, Xingyu Zhou, Fayuan Li, Liyang Xiong, Chenghu Zhou, Guoan Tang, and Michael E. Meadows
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 17, 4331–4350, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4331-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-4331-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Surveys of global relief classes are important for understanding the morphology and land processes of Earth's surface. This study proposes a novel framework integrating the accumulated slope and a new surface relief index for global relief classification (GRC) with 1 arcsec resolution. This dataset can provide abundant and detailed land surface information for the field of Earth sciences.
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Short summary
What can the history of the South China Sea teach us about the great seasonal rains in East Asia? By studying a sediment core, we discovered how the region's climate transformed after the last ice age. The pivotal change was not started on land, but in the tropical ocean. Its early warming altered weather patterns, leading to forest expansion and fewer wildfires on land. This finding reveals that a warming tropical ocean can be a powerful trigger for major global climate shifts.
What can the history of the South China Sea teach us about the great seasonal rains in East...
