Articles | Volume 21, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-529-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-529-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Shifts in Greenland interannual climate variability lead Dansgaard–Oeschger abrupt warming by hundreds of years
Chloe A. Brashear
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Tyler R. Jones
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Valerie Morris
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Bruce H. Vaughn
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
William H. G. Roberts
Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
William B. Skorski
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Abigail G. Hughes
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Richard Nunn
National Science Foundation Ice Core Facility, Lakewood, CO, USA
Sune Olander Rasmussen
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Kurt M. Cuffey
Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Bo M. Vinther
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Todd Sowers
Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
Christo Buizert
College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
Vasileios Gkinis
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Christian Holme
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Mari F. Jensen
Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Sofia E. Kjellman
Department of Geosciences, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Petra M. Langebroek
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Florian Mekhaldi
Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Kevin S. Rozmiarek
Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Jonathan W. Rheinlænder
Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Margit H. Simon
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Giulia Sinnl
Centre for Ice and Climate, Section for the Physics of Ice, Climate, and Earth, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Silje Smith-Johnsen
Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
James W. C. White
College of Arts and Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Data sets
East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP) water-isotope data from 0--49.9 kilo annum at 1 millimeter resolution measured using continuous flow analysis (CFA) reported on the GICC05 age scale, 2017--2024 Bruce Vaughn et al. https://doi.org/10.18739/A20K26D2M
Short summary
We use a series of spectral techniques to quantify the strength of high-frequency climate variability in northeastern Greenland to 50 000 ka before present. Importantly, we find that variability consistently decreases hundreds of years prior to Dansgaard–Oeschger warming events. Model simulations suggest a change in North Atlantic sea ice behavior contributed to this pattern, thus providing new information on the conditions which preceded abrupt climate change during the Last Glacial Period.
We use a series of spectral techniques to quantify the strength of high-frequency climate...