Articles | Volume 21, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1821-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1821-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Late Pleistocene temperature patterns in the Western Palearctic: insights from rodent associations compared with general circulation models
Aurélien Royer
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, Biogéosciences UMR 6282, 21000 Dijon, France
Julien Crétat
Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, Biogéosciences UMR 6282, 21000 Dijon, France
Rémi Laffont
Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, Biogéosciences UMR 6282, 21000 Dijon, France
Sara Gamboa
Zentralmagazin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen (ZNS), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Domplatz 4, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany
Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM), Universidade de Vigo; MAPAS Lab, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, Fonte das Abelleiras s/n, 36310 Vigo, Spain
Belén Luna
Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Carlos III s/n, 45071 Toledo, Spain
Iris Menéndez
Departamento de Paleobiología, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany
Benjamin Pohl
Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, Biogéosciences UMR 6282, 21000 Dijon, France
Sophie Montuire
Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, Biogéosciences UMR 6282, 21000 Dijon, France
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, PSL University, Paris, France
Manuel Hernández Fernández
Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, José Antonio Nováis 12, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Departamento de Cambio Medioambiental, Instituto de Geociencias (UCM, CSIC) Severo Ochoa 7, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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We analyse how climate drives seasonal and interannual CO2 flux variability in European forests using data from 19 sites and both process-based and data-driven models. The impact of climate on the CO2 flux annual cycle is strong and quite similar across Europe. On the other hand, the impact of climate on year-to-year CO2 flux variability depends on the region and the season, with reversed correlations between spring and summer in northern and central Europe.
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Local and large-scale meteorological conditions have been considered in order to explain some peculiar changes of snow grains on the East Antarctic Plateau from 2000 to 2022, by using remote sensing observations and reanalysis. We identified some extreme grain size events on the highest ice divide, resulting from a combination of conditions of low wind speed and low temperature. Moreover, the beginning of seasonal grain growth has been linked to the occurrence of atmospheric rivers.
Marco Gaetani, Benjamin Pohl, Maria del Carmen Alvarez Castro, Cyrille Flamant, and Paola Formenti
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During the dry austral winter, biomass fires in tropical Africa emit large amounts of smoke in the atmosphere, with large impacts on climate and air quality. The study of the relationship between atmospheric circulation and smoke transport shows that midlatitude atmospheric disturbances may deflect the smoke from tropical Africa towards southern Africa. Understanding the distribution of the smoke in the region is crucial for climate modelling and air quality monitoring.
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Short summary
Continental-scale temperature maps have been generated based on rodent associations and spatial generalized linear mixed model for six different periods (Last Glacial Maximum, Heinrich Stadial, Bølling, Allerød, Younger Dryas and present-day conditions). Their reliability was assessed by comparing them with general circulation models, showing similar estimates, but slightly colder values in western Europe and warmer ones in eastern Europe for past periods.
Continental-scale temperature maps have been generated based on rodent associations and spatial...