Articles | Volume 21, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1725-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.H11 meltwater and standard 127 ka Last Interglacial simulations suggest more modest peak temperatures for both Greenland and Antarctica: a multi-model study of water isotopes
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- Final revised paper (published on 08 Oct 2025)
- Preprint (discussion started on 29 Jan 2025)
Interactive discussion
Status: closed
Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor
| : Report abuse
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RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-288', Anonymous Referee #1, 02 Feb 2025
- AC1: 'Combined reply to RC1 and RC2', Louise Sime, 24 Apr 2025
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RC2: 'Reviewer comment on egusphere-2025-288', Jesper Sjolte, 21 Feb 2025
- AC2: 'Combined reply to RC1 and RC2', Louise Sime, 24 Apr 2025
Peer review completion
AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (18 May 2025) by Qiong Zhang

AR by Louise Sime on behalf of the Authors (22 May 2025)
Author's response
Author's tracked changes
Manuscript
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (26 May 2025) by Qiong Zhang
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (13 Jun 2025)
RR by Jesper Sjolte (16 Jun 2025)

ED: Publish as is (21 Jun 2025) by Qiong Zhang
AR by Louise Sime on behalf of the Authors (24 Jun 2025)
Manuscript
This paper studies the climate/d18O response at the LIG with the focus on the Arctic and Antarctic regions. The authors used 4 isotope-enabled climate models under 127 climate forcing, and one model with a long hosing simulating the H11 event. The major conclusion seems to be the model response is too small relative to the ice core observations in both temperatura and d18O, except perhaps the H3000-overshoot. It seems to me this paper has two major points. First, there is a systematic model-data inconsistency, with the model of less signal than in observation. Second, the H11 events indeed tends to reduce the model-data inconsistency, and therefore may be an important factor in the real world LIG resposne. It is a useful paper that summrizes the current state-of-the-art modeling of climate/d18O on LIG. Nevertheless, I think the paper can be further improved before publications.
Major concern:
Comparison with LGM: The LIG model-data comparsion will be better compared in the context of LGM model-data comparison of the same models. (I assume these models have done the LGM experiments before LIG experiments). Are all models has the similar inconsistency with observations? This LGM comparison has two advantages. First, observational data should have more uncertainty at the LIG than at LGM, while the model uncertainty is the same at LIG and LGM. Second, LGM clearly has no influence of H events (because it is well separated from H1 and H2). So, if all the models also have less signals in temperature/d18O at LGM than in observations, it is more likely that the model-data inconsistency is caused by the model deficiency. Otherwise, H11 may be a more important factor in reconciling the model-data discrepancy.
Minor concerns:
Liu, Z. et al., 2023: Reconstructing past Antarctic temperature using present seasonal d18O-inversion layer temperature: Unified Slope Equations and application. J. Clim., 36, 2933-2957,