Climate of the Past
Climate of the Past
CP
Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1233-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
Research article
 | 
03 Jun 2024
Research article |  | 03 Jun 2024

Multiple thermal Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation thresholds in the intermediate complexity model Bern3D

Markus Adloff, Frerk Pöppelmeier, Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes, Thomas F. Stocker, and Fortunat Joos

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Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
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Short summary
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is an ocean current that transports heat into the North Atlantic. Over the ice age cycles, AMOC strength and its spatial pattern varied. We tested the role of heat forcing for these AMOC changes by simulating the temperature changes of the last eight glacial cycles. In our model, AMOC shifts between four distinct circulation modes caused by heat and salt redistributions that reproduce reconstructed long-term North Atlantic SST changes.
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