Articles | Volume 2, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2-99-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2-99-2006
© Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.
The origin of the European "Medieval Warm Period"
H. Goosse
Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaître, Université catholique de Louvain, 2 Chemin du Cyclotron, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
O. Arzel
Institut d'Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaître, Université catholique de Louvain, 2 Chemin du Cyclotron, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
J. Luterbacher
Institute of Geography, Climatology and Meteorology and NCCR Climate, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
M. E. Mann
Department of Meteorology and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute (EESI), Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA16 802-5013, USA
H. Renssen
Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
N. Riedwyl
Institute of Geography, Climatology and Meteorology and NCCR Climate, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
A. Timmermann
IPRC, SOEST, University of Hawaii, 2525 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96 822, USA
E. Xoplaki
Institute of Geography, Climatology and Meteorology and NCCR Climate, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
H. Wanner
Institute of Geography, Climatology and Meteorology and NCCR Climate, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Viewed
Total article views: 8,032 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 21 Jun 2006)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,245 | 4,408 | 379 | 8,032 | 309 | 276 |
- HTML: 3,245
- PDF: 4,408
- XML: 379
- Total: 8,032
- BibTeX: 309
- EndNote: 276
Total article views: 7,139 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 19 Sep 2006)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,727 | 4,061 | 351 | 7,139 | 250 | 264 |
- HTML: 2,727
- PDF: 4,061
- XML: 351
- Total: 7,139
- BibTeX: 250
- EndNote: 264
Total article views: 893 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 21 Jun 2006)
HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
518 | 347 | 28 | 893 | 59 | 12 |
- HTML: 518
- PDF: 347
- XML: 28
- Total: 893
- BibTeX: 59
- EndNote: 12
Cited
66 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium L. Fernández-Donado et al. 10.5194/cp-9-393-2013
- Antarctic Winds: Pacemaker of Global Warming, Global Cooling, and the Collapse of Civilizations W. Davis & W. Davis 10.3390/cli8110130
- A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy system models F. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02489-1
- Climate and Human Impacts Inferred from a 1500-Year Multi-Proxy Record of an Alpine Peat Bog in the South-Eastern Alps I. Fracasso et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4045486
- A Late Holocene deep-seated landslide in the northern French Pyrenees T. Lebourg et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.11.008
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age in Chesapeake Bay and the North Atlantic Ocean T. Cronin et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.009
- The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 <i>past1000</i> simulations J. Jungclaus et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
- Climate Variability in Central Europe during the Last 2500 Years Reconstructed from Four High-Resolution Multi-Proxy Speleothem Records S. Waltgenbach et al. 10.3390/geosciences11040166
- The medieval climate anomaly in Europe: Comparison of the summer and annual mean signals in two reconstructions and in simulations with data assimilation H. Goosse et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.002
- Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era H. McGregor et al. 10.1038/ngeo2510
- Borehole climatology: a discussion based on contributions from climate modeling J. González-Rouco et al. 10.5194/cp-5-97-2009
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Byzantium: A review of the evidence on climatic fluctuations, economic performance and societal change E. Xoplaki et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.004
- Biomization and quantitative climate reconstruction techniques in northwestern Mexico—With an application to four Holocene pollen sequences C. Ortega-Rosas et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.006
- Evidence for a warmer period during the 12th and 13th centuries AD from chironomid assemblages in Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada N. Rolland et al. 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.03.001
- Simulating fluvial fluxes in the Danube watershed: The ‘Little Ice Age’ versus modern day K. McCarney-Castle et al. 10.1177/0959683611409778
- A robust spatial reconstruction of April to September temperature in Europe: Comparisons between the medieval period and the recent warming with a focus on extreme values J. Guiot 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.007
- Beach Ridge Geomorphology at Cape Grinnell, northern Greenland: A Less Icy Arctic in the Mid-Holocene O. Mason 10.1080/00167223.2010.10669515
- Modelling the evolution of Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland, since the Little Ice Age and into the future H. Zekollari et al. 10.3189/2014JoG14J053
- Climate and human impacts inferred from a 1500-year multi-proxy record of an alpine peatland in the South-Eastern Alps I. Fracasso et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109737
- Climate Over the Past Two Millennia M. Mann 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140042
- Arctic climate over the past millennium: Annual and seasonal responses to external forcings E. Crespin et al. 10.1177/0959683612463095
- Economic development and climate change. Which is the cause and which the effect? S. Copiello & C. Grillenzoni 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.08.024
- Transient thermal effects in Alpine permafrost J. Noetzli & S. Gruber 10.5194/tc-3-85-2009
- Sensitivity of discharge and flood frequency to twenty-first century and late Holocene changes in climate and land use (River Meuse, northwest Europe) P. Ward et al. 10.1007/s10584-010-9926-2
- The climate in Poland (central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium, revisited R. Przybylak et al. 10.5194/cp-19-2389-2023
- A multi-model analysis of ‘Little Ice Age’ climate over China X. Zhou et al. 10.1177/0959683618824761
- Influence of human and natural forcing on European seasonal temperatures G. Hegerl et al. 10.1038/ngeo1057
- Growing Season Temperatures in Europe and Climate Forcings Over the Past 1400 Years J. Guiot et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0009972
- Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium 10.5194/cp-11-1673-2015
- Holocene storminess dynamics in northwestern Ireland: Shifts in storm duration and frequency between the mid- and late Holocene J. Sjöström et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108803
- Climate change and the northern Russian treeline zone G. MacDonald et al. 10.1098/rstb.2007.2200
- Hydroclimate variability during the last two millennia from the mudflats of Diu Island, Western India U. Banerji et al. 10.1002/gj.4116
- Signatures of global climatic events and forcing factors for the last two millennia from the active mudflats of Rohisa, southern Saurashtra, Gujarat, western India U. Banerji et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2019.02.015
- A Late Holocene climate reconstruction from the high-altitude Lake Gölcük sedimentary records, Isparta (SW Anatolia) I. Danladi et al. 10.1017/qua.2023.26
- Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview H. Wanner et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013
- Strong increases in flood frequency and discharge of the River Meuse over the late Holocene: impacts of long-term anthropogenic land use change and climate variability P. Ward et al. 10.5194/hess-12-159-2008
- 古气候数据同化<bold>: </bold>缘起<bold>、</bold>进展与展望 苗. 方 & 新. 李 10.1360/N072015-00432
- Evidence for centennial scale sea level variability during the Medieval Climate Optimum (Crusader Period) in Israel, eastern Mediterranean E. Toker et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.07.019
- A molluscan perspective on hydrological cycle dynamics in northwestern Europe E. Versteegh et al. 10.1017/S0016774600000810
- High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects P. Jones et al. 10.1177/0959683608098952
- Thousand years of climate change reconstructed from chironomid subfossils preserved in varved lake Silvaplana, Engadine, Switzerland I. Larocque-Tobler et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.018
- Simulated warm periods of climate over China during the last two millennia: The Sui‐Tang warm period versus the Song‐Yuan warm period Q. Yan et al. 10.1002/2014JD022941
- Heterogeneous warming of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures over the last 1200 years M. Tingley & P. Huybers 10.1002/2014JD022506
- European temperature records of the past five centuries based on documentary/instrumental information compared to climate simulations E. Zorita et al. 10.1007/s10584-010-9824-7
- Reconstructing surface temperature changes over the past 600 years using climate model simulations with data assimilation H. Goosse et al. 10.1029/2009JD012737
- Support for global climate reorganization during the “Medieval Climate Anomaly” N. Graham et al. 10.1007/s00382-010-0914-z
- Paleoclimate data assimilation: Its motivation, progress and prospects M. Fang & X. Li 10.1007/s11430-015-5432-6
- A STALAGMITE-RECORD OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON IN THE LAST 2000 YEARS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTORICAL RECORDS P. LI et al. 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.04201
- Ecological and Wildfire Responses to Rapid Landscape Changes within the Last ~900 Years on the South Haven Peninsula, Dorset (Southern England) D. Howlett et al. 10.3390/quat5020027
- Influence of solar variability, CO<sub>2</sub> and orbital forcing between 1000 and 1850 AD in the IPSLCM4 model J. Servonnat et al. 10.5194/cp-6-445-2010
- A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium J. Pongratz et al. 10.1029/2007GB003153
- Radiative forcing from anthropogenic land cover change since A.D. 800 J. Pongratz et al. 10.1029/2008GL036394
- Assessing divergent SST behavior during the last 21 ka derived from alkenones andG. ruber-Mg/Ca in the equatorial Pacific A. Timmermann et al. 10.1002/2013PA002598
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly in the Mediterranean Region S. Lüning et al. 10.1029/2019PA003734
- Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries F. Ljungqvist et al. 10.5194/cp-8-227-2012
- Reconstruction of Forest and Grassland Cover for the Conterminous United States from 1000 AD to 2000 AD Y. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs15133363
- A multidisciplinary study of archaeological grape seeds E. Cappellini et al. 10.1007/s00114-009-0629-3
- Re‐evaluation of late Holocene fire histories of three boreal bogs suggest a link between bog fire and climate J. Morris et al. 10.1111/bor.12086
- A STALAGMITE-RECORD OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON IN THE LAST 2000 YEARS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTORICAL RECORDS P. LI et al. 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.04201
- SOLAR INFLUENCES ON CLIMATE L. Gray et al. 10.1029/2009RG000282
- The magnesium isotope record of cave carbonate archives S. Riechelmann et al. 10.5194/cp-8-1849-2012
- Paleoclimate of the Southern Adriatic Sea region during the ‘Medieval Climate Anomaly’ reflected by organic walled dinoflagellate cysts L. Chen et al. 10.1177/0959683612467482
- What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near‐surface temperature changes? G. Jones et al. 10.1029/2011JD017013
- Climate and human induced hydrological change since AD 800 in an ombrotrophic mire in Pomerania (N Poland) tracked by testate amoebae, macro‐fossils, pollen and tree rings of pine M. LAMENTOWICZ et al. 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00047.x
- A Systematic Comparison of Particle Filter and EnKF in Assimilating Time‐Averaged Observations H. Liu et al. 10.1002/2017JD026798
- Investigating patterns of wildfire in Ireland and their correlation with regional and global trends in fire history D. Hawthorne & F. Mitchell 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.067
63 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium L. Fernández-Donado et al. 10.5194/cp-9-393-2013
- Antarctic Winds: Pacemaker of Global Warming, Global Cooling, and the Collapse of Civilizations W. Davis & W. Davis 10.3390/cli8110130
- A pseudoproxy emulation of the PAGES 2k database using a hierarchy of proxy system models F. Zhu et al. 10.1038/s41597-023-02489-1
- Climate and Human Impacts Inferred from a 1500-Year Multi-Proxy Record of an Alpine Peat Bog in the South-Eastern Alps I. Fracasso et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4045486
- A Late Holocene deep-seated landslide in the northern French Pyrenees T. Lebourg et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.11.008
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age in Chesapeake Bay and the North Atlantic Ocean T. Cronin et al. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.009
- The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the PMIP4 <i>past1000</i> simulations J. Jungclaus et al. 10.5194/gmd-10-4005-2017
- Climate Variability in Central Europe during the Last 2500 Years Reconstructed from Four High-Resolution Multi-Proxy Speleothem Records S. Waltgenbach et al. 10.3390/geosciences11040166
- The medieval climate anomaly in Europe: Comparison of the summer and annual mean signals in two reconstructions and in simulations with data assimilation H. Goosse et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.002
- Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era H. McGregor et al. 10.1038/ngeo2510
- Borehole climatology: a discussion based on contributions from climate modeling J. González-Rouco et al. 10.5194/cp-5-97-2009
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly and Byzantium: A review of the evidence on climatic fluctuations, economic performance and societal change E. Xoplaki et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.004
- Biomization and quantitative climate reconstruction techniques in northwestern Mexico—With an application to four Holocene pollen sequences C. Ortega-Rosas et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.006
- Evidence for a warmer period during the 12th and 13th centuries AD from chironomid assemblages in Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada N. Rolland et al. 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.03.001
- Simulating fluvial fluxes in the Danube watershed: The ‘Little Ice Age’ versus modern day K. McCarney-Castle et al. 10.1177/0959683611409778
- A robust spatial reconstruction of April to September temperature in Europe: Comparisons between the medieval period and the recent warming with a focus on extreme values J. Guiot 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.007
- Beach Ridge Geomorphology at Cape Grinnell, northern Greenland: A Less Icy Arctic in the Mid-Holocene O. Mason 10.1080/00167223.2010.10669515
- Modelling the evolution of Vadret da Morteratsch, Switzerland, since the Little Ice Age and into the future H. Zekollari et al. 10.3189/2014JoG14J053
- Climate and human impacts inferred from a 1500-year multi-proxy record of an alpine peatland in the South-Eastern Alps I. Fracasso et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109737
- Climate Over the Past Two Millennia M. Mann 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140042
- Arctic climate over the past millennium: Annual and seasonal responses to external forcings E. Crespin et al. 10.1177/0959683612463095
- Economic development and climate change. Which is the cause and which the effect? S. Copiello & C. Grillenzoni 10.1016/j.egyr.2020.08.024
- Transient thermal effects in Alpine permafrost J. Noetzli & S. Gruber 10.5194/tc-3-85-2009
- Sensitivity of discharge and flood frequency to twenty-first century and late Holocene changes in climate and land use (River Meuse, northwest Europe) P. Ward et al. 10.1007/s10584-010-9926-2
- The climate in Poland (central Europe) in the first half of the last millennium, revisited R. Przybylak et al. 10.5194/cp-19-2389-2023
- A multi-model analysis of ‘Little Ice Age’ climate over China X. Zhou et al. 10.1177/0959683618824761
- Influence of human and natural forcing on European seasonal temperatures G. Hegerl et al. 10.1038/ngeo1057
- Growing Season Temperatures in Europe and Climate Forcings Over the Past 1400 Years J. Guiot et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0009972
- Continental-scale temperature variability in PMIP3 simulations and PAGES 2k regional temperature reconstructions over the past millennium 10.5194/cp-11-1673-2015
- Holocene storminess dynamics in northwestern Ireland: Shifts in storm duration and frequency between the mid- and late Holocene J. Sjöström et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108803
- Climate change and the northern Russian treeline zone G. MacDonald et al. 10.1098/rstb.2007.2200
- Hydroclimate variability during the last two millennia from the mudflats of Diu Island, Western India U. Banerji et al. 10.1002/gj.4116
- Signatures of global climatic events and forcing factors for the last two millennia from the active mudflats of Rohisa, southern Saurashtra, Gujarat, western India U. Banerji et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2019.02.015
- A Late Holocene climate reconstruction from the high-altitude Lake Gölcük sedimentary records, Isparta (SW Anatolia) I. Danladi et al. 10.1017/qua.2023.26
- Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview H. Wanner et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.06.013
- Strong increases in flood frequency and discharge of the River Meuse over the late Holocene: impacts of long-term anthropogenic land use change and climate variability P. Ward et al. 10.5194/hess-12-159-2008
- 古气候数据同化<bold>: </bold>缘起<bold>、</bold>进展与展望 苗. 方 & 新. 李 10.1360/N072015-00432
- Evidence for centennial scale sea level variability during the Medieval Climate Optimum (Crusader Period) in Israel, eastern Mediterranean E. Toker et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.07.019
- A molluscan perspective on hydrological cycle dynamics in northwestern Europe E. Versteegh et al. 10.1017/S0016774600000810
- High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: a review of current status and future prospects P. Jones et al. 10.1177/0959683608098952
- Thousand years of climate change reconstructed from chironomid subfossils preserved in varved lake Silvaplana, Engadine, Switzerland I. Larocque-Tobler et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.04.018
- Simulated warm periods of climate over China during the last two millennia: The Sui‐Tang warm period versus the Song‐Yuan warm period Q. Yan et al. 10.1002/2014JD022941
- Heterogeneous warming of Northern Hemisphere surface temperatures over the last 1200 years M. Tingley & P. Huybers 10.1002/2014JD022506
- European temperature records of the past five centuries based on documentary/instrumental information compared to climate simulations E. Zorita et al. 10.1007/s10584-010-9824-7
- Reconstructing surface temperature changes over the past 600 years using climate model simulations with data assimilation H. Goosse et al. 10.1029/2009JD012737
- Support for global climate reorganization during the “Medieval Climate Anomaly” N. Graham et al. 10.1007/s00382-010-0914-z
- Paleoclimate data assimilation: Its motivation, progress and prospects M. Fang & X. Li 10.1007/s11430-015-5432-6
- A STALAGMITE-RECORD OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON IN THE LAST 2000 YEARS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTORICAL RECORDS P. LI et al. 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.04201
- Ecological and Wildfire Responses to Rapid Landscape Changes within the Last ~900 Years on the South Haven Peninsula, Dorset (Southern England) D. Howlett et al. 10.3390/quat5020027
- Influence of solar variability, CO<sub>2</sub> and orbital forcing between 1000 and 1850 AD in the IPSLCM4 model J. Servonnat et al. 10.5194/cp-6-445-2010
- A reconstruction of global agricultural areas and land cover for the last millennium J. Pongratz et al. 10.1029/2007GB003153
- Radiative forcing from anthropogenic land cover change since A.D. 800 J. Pongratz et al. 10.1029/2008GL036394
- Assessing divergent SST behavior during the last 21 ka derived from alkenones andG. ruber-Mg/Ca in the equatorial Pacific A. Timmermann et al. 10.1002/2013PA002598
- The Medieval Climate Anomaly in the Mediterranean Region S. Lüning et al. 10.1029/2019PA003734
- Northern Hemisphere temperature patterns in the last 12 centuries F. Ljungqvist et al. 10.5194/cp-8-227-2012
- Reconstruction of Forest and Grassland Cover for the Conterminous United States from 1000 AD to 2000 AD Y. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs15133363
- A multidisciplinary study of archaeological grape seeds E. Cappellini et al. 10.1007/s00114-009-0629-3
- Re‐evaluation of late Holocene fire histories of three boreal bogs suggest a link between bog fire and climate J. Morris et al. 10.1111/bor.12086
- A STALAGMITE-RECORD OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON IN THE LAST 2000 YEARS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH HISTORICAL RECORDS P. LI et al. 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2010.04201
- SOLAR INFLUENCES ON CLIMATE L. Gray et al. 10.1029/2009RG000282
- The magnesium isotope record of cave carbonate archives S. Riechelmann et al. 10.5194/cp-8-1849-2012
- Paleoclimate of the Southern Adriatic Sea region during the ‘Medieval Climate Anomaly’ reflected by organic walled dinoflagellate cysts L. Chen et al. 10.1177/0959683612467482
- What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near‐surface temperature changes? G. Jones et al. 10.1029/2011JD017013
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Climate and human induced hydrological change since AD 800 in an ombrotrophic mire in Pomerania (N Poland) tracked by testate amoebae, macro‐fossils, pollen and tree rings of pine M. LAMENTOWICZ et al. 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00047.x
- A Systematic Comparison of Particle Filter and EnKF in Assimilating Time‐Averaged Observations H. Liu et al. 10.1002/2017JD026798
- Investigating patterns of wildfire in Ireland and their correlation with regional and global trends in fire history D. Hawthorne & F. Mitchell 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.06.067
Saved (final revised paper)
Saved (preprint)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 21 Nov 2024
Special issue