Articles | Volume 16, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1847-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
01 Oct 2020
Research article |
| 01 Oct 2020
| 01 Oct 2020
Large-scale features and evaluation of the PMIP4-CMIP6 midHolocene simulations
Department of Geography, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Anni Zhao
Department of Geography, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Sandy P. Harrison
Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AB, UK
Pascale Braconnot
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement‐IPSL, Unité Mixte CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France
Charles J. R. Williams
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, UK
David J. R. Thornalley
Department of Geography, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Xiaoxu Shi
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
Jean-Yves Peterschmitt
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement‐IPSL, Unité Mixte CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France
Rumi Ohgaito
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Darrell S. Kaufman
School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
Masa Kageyama
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement‐IPSL, Unité Mixte CEA‐CNRS‐UVSQ, Université Paris‐Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, Gif‐sur‐Yvette, France
Julia C. Hargreaves
Blue Skies Research Ltd, Settle, BD24 9HE, UK
Michael P. Erb
School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
Julien Emile-Geay
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
Roberta D'Agostino
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany
Deepak Chandan
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S1A7, Canada
Matthieu Carré
LOCEAN Laboratory, Sorbonne Universités (UPMC, Univ Paris 06)-CNRS-IRD-MNHN, Paris, France
CIDIS, LID, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Partrick J. Bartlein
Department of Geography, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA
Weipeng Zheng
LASG, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Zhongshi Zhang
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Qiong Zhang
Department of Physical Geography and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden
Hu Yang
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
Evgeny M. Volodin
Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Gubkina 8, Moscow, 119333, Russia
Robert A. Tomas
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Cody Routson
School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
W. Richard Peltier
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S1A7, Canada
Bette Otto-Bliesner
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
Polina A. Morozova
Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Staromonetny L. 29, Moscow, 119017, Russia
Nicholas P. McKay
School of Earth and Sustainability, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany
Allegra N. Legrande
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, USA
Chuncheng Guo
NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Jian Cao
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
Esther Brady
Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO 80305, USA
James D. Annan
Blue Skies Research Ltd, Settle, BD24 9HE, UK
Ayako Abe-Ouchi
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan
Atmospheric and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
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Latest update: 03 Dec 2025
Short summary
This paper provides an initial exploration and comparison to climate reconstructions of the new climate model simulations of the mid-Holocene (6000 years ago). These use state-of-the-art models developed for CMIP6 and apply the same experimental set-up. The models capture several key aspects of the climate, but some persistent issues remain.
This paper provides an initial exploration and comparison to climate reconstructions of the new...
