Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1153-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Late Quaternary climate variability at Mfabeni peatland, eastern South Africa
Charlotte Miller
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of
Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Jemma Finch
School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Trevor Hill
School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Francien Peterse
Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Marc Humphries
Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Matthias Zabel
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of
Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Enno Schefuß
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of
Bremen, Bremen, Germany
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Cited
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mid-Late Holocene palynological development at Lake St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal A. Effiom et al.
- Reconciling the environmental implications of late Quaternary faunal and pollen records in southern Africa A. Norwood et al.
- Vegetation and climate dynamics in a 16,600-year marine sequence offshore Mozambique in Delagoa Bight, south-eastern Africa F. Neumann et al.
- High-resolution geochemical records of extreme drought in southeastern Africa during the past 7000 years M. Humphries et al.
- Holocene climate changes explain the spatial pattern in genetic diversity in populations of Cyperus papyrus from Southeast Africa wetlands E. Maxombe et al.
- Palaeoenvironmental sequences surrounding Border Cave, South Africa, and review of conditions during middle and later stone age occupation L. Scott et al.
- A Late-Holocene pollen record from the coastal Mkhuze swamp, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa A. Effiom et al.
- Quaternary glaciations in Southern Africa? A “moraine” in the Lesotho highland revisited V. Bayer et al.
- Coastal palaeoenvironments and hunter-gatherer plant-use at Waterfall Bluff rock shelter in Mpondoland (South Africa) from MIS 3 to the Early Holocene I. Esteban et al.
- Pollen, charcoal and phytolith records from the Late Quaternary of southern Africa: vegetation and climate interpretations M. Bamford
- Multi-proxy palaeoecological studies from peatlands: a comprehensive review of recent advances and future developments M. Lamentowicz et al.
- Downscaling Last Glacial Maximum climate over southern Africa F. Engelbrecht et al.
- The potential of δ2H-alkanes and δ18Osugar for paleoclimate reconstruction – A regional calibration study for South Africa P. Strobel et al.
- Hydroclimate dipole pattern in the eastern South African monsoon domain on various timescales. H. Li et al.
- Mid- and low latitude effects on eastern South African rainfall over the Holocene C. Miller et al.
- A 6000-year high-resolution composite record of El Niño-related drought in subtropical southeast Africa M. Humphries et al.
- A proposed chronostratigraphic framework for the late Quaternary of southern Africa J. Knight & J. Fitchett
- Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa A. Baxter et al.
- Holocene fire dynamics and their climatic controls on the southern Cape coast of South Africa - A 7.2 ka multi-proxy record from the peatland Vankervelsvlei P. Strobel et al.
- Terrestrial temperature evolution of southern Africa during the late Pleistocene and Holocene: Evidence from the Mfabeni Peatland S. Fietz et al.
- Optical dating of Holocene extreme flood events in eastern South Africa and their connection to ENSO variability J. Wood et al.
- Palaeoclimate dynamics within the Summer Rainfall Zone of South Africa A. Herbert & J. Fitchett
- Baobab isotope records and rainfall forcing in Southwest Madagascar over the last 700 years E. Razanatsoa et al.
- Late Quaternary hydroclimate variability in Madagascar and its connection to atmospheric circulation patterns C. Katrantsiotis et al.
- Glacial to interglacial climate variability in the southeastern African subtropics (25–20° S) A. Hahn et al.
- Mid-to Late Holocene climatic and anthropogenic influences in Mpondoland, South Africa A. Hahn et al.
- Hydrology and Climate Change in Africa: Contemporary Challenges, and Future Resilience Pathways O. Adeyeri
- Chronostratigraphic palaeo-climate phasing based on southern African wetlands: From the escarpment to the eastern seaboard E. Norström et al.
- Complex evolution of Holocene hydroclimate, fire and vegetation revealed by molecular, minerogenic and biogenic proxies, Marais Geluk wetland, eastern Free State, South Africa J. Sjöström et al.
- Biome variability in southernmost Africa since the last deglaciation recorded in marine sediments X. Zhao et al.
30 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Mid-Late Holocene palynological development at Lake St Lucia, KwaZulu-Natal A. Effiom et al.
- Reconciling the environmental implications of late Quaternary faunal and pollen records in southern Africa A. Norwood et al.
- Vegetation and climate dynamics in a 16,600-year marine sequence offshore Mozambique in Delagoa Bight, south-eastern Africa F. Neumann et al.
- High-resolution geochemical records of extreme drought in southeastern Africa during the past 7000 years M. Humphries et al.
- Holocene climate changes explain the spatial pattern in genetic diversity in populations of Cyperus papyrus from Southeast Africa wetlands E. Maxombe et al.
- Palaeoenvironmental sequences surrounding Border Cave, South Africa, and review of conditions during middle and later stone age occupation L. Scott et al.
- A Late-Holocene pollen record from the coastal Mkhuze swamp, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa A. Effiom et al.
- Quaternary glaciations in Southern Africa? A “moraine” in the Lesotho highland revisited V. Bayer et al.
- Coastal palaeoenvironments and hunter-gatherer plant-use at Waterfall Bluff rock shelter in Mpondoland (South Africa) from MIS 3 to the Early Holocene I. Esteban et al.
- Pollen, charcoal and phytolith records from the Late Quaternary of southern Africa: vegetation and climate interpretations M. Bamford
- Multi-proxy palaeoecological studies from peatlands: a comprehensive review of recent advances and future developments M. Lamentowicz et al.
- Downscaling Last Glacial Maximum climate over southern Africa F. Engelbrecht et al.
- The potential of δ2H-alkanes and δ18Osugar for paleoclimate reconstruction – A regional calibration study for South Africa P. Strobel et al.
- Hydroclimate dipole pattern in the eastern South African monsoon domain on various timescales. H. Li et al.
- Mid- and low latitude effects on eastern South African rainfall over the Holocene C. Miller et al.
- A 6000-year high-resolution composite record of El Niño-related drought in subtropical southeast Africa M. Humphries et al.
- A proposed chronostratigraphic framework for the late Quaternary of southern Africa J. Knight & J. Fitchett
- Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa A. Baxter et al.
- Holocene fire dynamics and their climatic controls on the southern Cape coast of South Africa - A 7.2 ka multi-proxy record from the peatland Vankervelsvlei P. Strobel et al.
- Terrestrial temperature evolution of southern Africa during the late Pleistocene and Holocene: Evidence from the Mfabeni Peatland S. Fietz et al.
- Optical dating of Holocene extreme flood events in eastern South Africa and their connection to ENSO variability J. Wood et al.
- Palaeoclimate dynamics within the Summer Rainfall Zone of South Africa A. Herbert & J. Fitchett
- Baobab isotope records and rainfall forcing in Southwest Madagascar over the last 700 years E. Razanatsoa et al.
- Late Quaternary hydroclimate variability in Madagascar and its connection to atmospheric circulation patterns C. Katrantsiotis et al.
- Glacial to interglacial climate variability in the southeastern African subtropics (25–20° S) A. Hahn et al.
- Mid-to Late Holocene climatic and anthropogenic influences in Mpondoland, South Africa A. Hahn et al.
- Hydrology and Climate Change in Africa: Contemporary Challenges, and Future Resilience Pathways O. Adeyeri
- Chronostratigraphic palaeo-climate phasing based on southern African wetlands: From the escarpment to the eastern seaboard E. Norström et al.
- Complex evolution of Holocene hydroclimate, fire and vegetation revealed by molecular, minerogenic and biogenic proxies, Marais Geluk wetland, eastern Free State, South Africa J. Sjöström et al.
- Biome variability in southernmost Africa since the last deglaciation recorded in marine sediments X. Zhao et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 Apr 2026
Short summary
Here we reconstruct vegetation and precipitation, in eastern South Africa, over the last 32 000 years, by measuring the stable carbon and hydrogen isotope composition of plant waxes from Mfabeni peat bog (KwaZulu-Natal). Our results indicate that the late Quaternary climate in eastern South Africa did not respond directly to orbital forcing or to changes in sea-surface temperatures. Our findings stress the influence of the Southern Hemisphere westerlies in driving climate change in the region.
Here we reconstruct vegetation and precipitation, in eastern South Africa, over the last 32 000...