Articles | Volume 14, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1739-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1739-2018
Research article
 | 
14 Nov 2018
Research article |  | 14 Nov 2018

Early Pliocene vegetation and hydrology changes in western equatorial South America

Friederike Grimmer, Lydie Dupont, Frank Lamy, Gerlinde Jung, Catalina González, and Gerold Wefer

Related authors

Evaluating manual versus automated benthic foraminiferal δ18O alignment techniques for developing chronostratigraphies in marine sediment records
Jennifer L. Middleton, Julia Gottschalk, Gisela Winckler, Jean Hanley, Carol Knudson, Jesse R. Farmer, Frank Lamy, Lorraine E. Lisiecki, and Expedition 383 Scientists
Geochronology, 6, 125–145, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-125-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-125-2024, 2024
Short summary
Upper-ocean temperature characteristics in the subantarctic southeastern Pacific based on biomarker reconstructions
Julia Rieke Hagemann, Lester Lembke-Jene, Frank Lamy, Maria-Elena Vorrath, Jérôme Kaiser, Juliane Müller, Helge W. Arz, Jens Hefter, Andrea Jaeschke, Nicoletta Ruggieri, and Ralf Tiedemann
Clim. Past, 19, 1825–1845, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1825-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1825-2023, 2023
Short summary
World Atlas of late Quaternary Foraminiferal Oxygen and Carbon Isotope Ratios
Stefan Mulitza, Torsten Bickert, Helen C. Bostock, Cristiano M. Chiessi, Barbara Donner, Aline Govin, Naomi Harada, Enqing Huang, Heather Johnstone, Henning Kuhnert, Michael Langner, Frank Lamy, Lester Lembke-Jene, Lorraine Lisiecki, Jean Lynch-Stieglitz, Lars Max, Mahyar Mohtadi, Gesine Mollenhauer, Juan Muglia, Dirk Nürnberg, André Paul, Carsten Rühlemann, Janne Repschläger, Rajeev Saraswat, Andreas Schmittner, Elisabeth L. Sikes, Robert F. Spielhagen, and Ralf Tiedemann
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 14, 2553–2611, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2553-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-2553-2022, 2022
Short summary
Variations in export production, lithogenic sediment transport and iron fertilization in the Pacific sector of the Drake Passage over the past 400 kyr
María H. Toyos, Gisela Winckler, Helge W. Arz, Lester Lembke-Jene, Carina B. Lange, Gerhard Kuhn, and Frank Lamy
Clim. Past, 18, 147–166, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-147-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-147-2022, 2022
Short summary
Simulating glacial dust changes in the Southern Hemisphere using ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3
Stephan Krätschmer, Michèlle van der Does, Frank Lamy, Gerrit Lohmann, Christoph Völker, and Martin Werner
Clim. Past, 18, 67–87, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-67-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-67-2022, 2022
Short summary

Related subject area

Subject: Vegetation Dynamics | Archive: Marine Archives | Timescale: Milankovitch
Glacial-interglacial vegetation dynamics in South Eastern Africa coupled to sea surface temperature variations in the Western Indian Ocean
L. M. Dupont, T. Caley, J.-H. Kim, I. Castañeda, B. Malaizé, and J. Giraudeau
Clim. Past, 7, 1209–1224, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1209-2011,https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-1209-2011, 2011

Cited articles

Anderson, V. J., Saylor, J. E., Shanahan, T. M., and Horton, B. K.: Paleoelevation records from lipid biomarkers: Application to the tropical Andes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 127, 1604–1616, 2015. 
Bermúdez, M. A., Hoorn, C., Bernet, M., Carrillo, E., van der Beek, P. A., Garver, J. I., Mora, J. L., and Mehrkian, K.: The detrital record of late-Miocene to Pliocene surface uplift and exhumation of the Venezuelan Andes in the Maracaibo and Barinas foreland basins, Basin Res., 29, 370–395, 2015. 
Balslev, H.: Distribution Patterns of Ecuadorean Plant-Species, Taxon, 37, 567–577, 1988. 
Barnes, J. B., Ehlers, T. A., Insel, N., McQuarrie, N., and Poulsen, C. J.: Linking orography, climate, and exhumation across the central Andes, Geology, 40, 1135–1138, 2012. 
Bartoli, G., Sarnthein, M., Weinelt, M., Erlenkeuser, H., Garbe-Schönberg, D., and Lea, D. W.: Final closure of Panama and the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation, Earth Planet. Sc. Lett., 237, 33–44, 2005. 
Download
Short summary
We present the first marine pollen record of the early Pliocene from western equatorial South America. Our reconstruction of the vegetation aims to provide insights into hydrological changes related to tectonic events (Central American Seaway closure, uplift of the Northern Andes). We find stable humid conditions, suggesting a southern location of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The presence of high montane vegetation indicates an early uplift of the Western Cordillera of the northern Andes.