Articles | Volume 14, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1165-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1165-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Aug 2018
Research article |
| 14 Aug 2018
| 14 Aug 2018
Abrupt cold events in the North Atlantic Ocean in a transient Holocene simulation
Andrea Klus
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of
Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Matthias Prange
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of
Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
Vidya Varma
National Institute of
Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand
Louis Bruno Tremblay
Department
of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Michael Schulz
MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of
Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
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Cited
17 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Holocene climate evolution: information from the Lacustrine–Fluvial sediment in North China H. Ni et al. 10.1007/s10933-021-00190-0
- Signals of Holocene climate transition amplified by anthropogenic land-use changes in the westerly–Indian monsoon realm N. Burdanowitz et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1735-2021
- Comparison of climate responses to orbital forcing at different latitudes during the Holocene Y. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.02.004
- Cold and dry outbreaks in the eastern Mediterranean 3200 years ago D. Kaniewski et al. 10.1130/G46491.1
- Spatial analysis of early-warning signals for a North Atlantic climate transition in a coupled GCM A. Klus et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4567-7
- Was There a 3.2 ka Crisis in Europe? A Critical Comparison of Climatic, Environmental, and Archaeological Evidence for Radical Change during the Bronze Age–Iron Age Transition B. Molloy 10.1007/s10814-022-09176-6
- A loess-paleosol record of climate and vegetation change during the past 27,000 years from South-East of the Caspian Sea, Iran S. Maleki et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.12.011
- Physical processes of cooling and mega-drought during the 4.2 ka BP event: results from TraCE-21ka simulations M. Yan & J. Liu 10.5194/cp-15-265-2019
- Human-climate interactions since the neolithic period in Central Anatolia: Novel multi-proxy data from the Kureyşler area, Kütahya, Turkey F. Ocakoğlu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.04.016
- Strong links between Saharan dust fluxes, monsoon strength, and North Atlantic climate during the last 5000 years J. Cruz et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abe6102
- Mid to late-Holocene sea-surface temperature variability off north-eastern Newfoundland and its linkage to the North Atlantic Oscillation L. Orme et al. 10.1177/0959683620961488
- A reassessment of Nd-isotopes and clay minerals as tracers of the Holocene Pacific water flux through Bering Strait T. Song et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106698
- Timing and Structure of 10.9 and 10.3 ka BP Events Revealed by Annually Laminated Stalagmite Records From Shihua Cave, Northern China M. Li et al. 10.1029/2022PA004459
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- Climate Change and Social Unrest: A 6,000‐Year Chronicle From the Eastern Mediterranean D. Kaniewski et al. 10.1029/2020GL087496
- Statistical precursor signals for Dansgaard–Oeschger cooling transitions T. Mitsui & N. Boers 10.5194/cp-20-683-2024
- Holocene centennial to millennial shifts in North-Atlantic storminess and ocean dynamics J. Goslin et al. 10.1038/s41598-018-29949-8
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Holocene climate evolution: information from the Lacustrine–Fluvial sediment in North China H. Ni et al. 10.1007/s10933-021-00190-0
- Signals of Holocene climate transition amplified by anthropogenic land-use changes in the westerly–Indian monsoon realm N. Burdanowitz et al. 10.5194/cp-17-1735-2021
- Comparison of climate responses to orbital forcing at different latitudes during the Holocene Y. Jing et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.02.004
- Cold and dry outbreaks in the eastern Mediterranean 3200 years ago D. Kaniewski et al. 10.1130/G46491.1
- Spatial analysis of early-warning signals for a North Atlantic climate transition in a coupled GCM A. Klus et al. 10.1007/s00382-018-4567-7
- Was There a 3.2 ka Crisis in Europe? A Critical Comparison of Climatic, Environmental, and Archaeological Evidence for Radical Change during the Bronze Age–Iron Age Transition B. Molloy 10.1007/s10814-022-09176-6
- A loess-paleosol record of climate and vegetation change during the past 27,000 years from South-East of the Caspian Sea, Iran S. Maleki et al. 10.1016/j.quaint.2022.12.011
- Physical processes of cooling and mega-drought during the 4.2 ka BP event: results from TraCE-21ka simulations M. Yan & J. Liu 10.5194/cp-15-265-2019
- Human-climate interactions since the neolithic period in Central Anatolia: Novel multi-proxy data from the Kureyşler area, Kütahya, Turkey F. Ocakoğlu et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.04.016
- Strong links between Saharan dust fluxes, monsoon strength, and North Atlantic climate during the last 5000 years J. Cruz et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abe6102
- Mid to late-Holocene sea-surface temperature variability off north-eastern Newfoundland and its linkage to the North Atlantic Oscillation L. Orme et al. 10.1177/0959683620961488
- A reassessment of Nd-isotopes and clay minerals as tracers of the Holocene Pacific water flux through Bering Strait T. Song et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2021.106698
- Timing and Structure of 10.9 and 10.3 ka BP Events Revealed by Annually Laminated Stalagmite Records From Shihua Cave, Northern China M. Li et al. 10.1029/2022PA004459
- Opportunities for Earth Observation to Inform Risk Management for Ocean Tipping Points R. Wood et al. 10.1007/s10712-024-09859-3
- Climate Change and Social Unrest: A 6,000‐Year Chronicle From the Eastern Mediterranean D. Kaniewski et al. 10.1029/2020GL087496
- Statistical precursor signals for Dansgaard–Oeschger cooling transitions T. Mitsui & N. Boers 10.5194/cp-20-683-2024
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 Nov 2024
Short summary
Numerous proxy records from the northern North Atlantic suggest substantial climate variability including the occurrence of multi-decadal-to-centennial cold events during the Holocene. We analyzed two abrupt cold events in a Holocene simulation using a comprehensive climate model. It is shown that the events were ultimately triggered by prolonged phases of positive North Atlantic Oscillation causing changes in ocean circulation followed by severe cooling, freshening, and expansion of sea ice.
Numerous proxy records from the northern North Atlantic suggest substantial climate variability...
