Articles | Volume 11, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-743-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-743-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 May 2015
Research article |
| 07 May 2015
Sea level trends in Southeast Asian seas
M. W. Strassburg
Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
B. D. Hamlington
Department of Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
R. R. Leben
Colorado Center for Astrodynamics Research, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA
P. Manurung
Agency for Geospatial Information (BIG), Jakarta, Indonesia
J. Lumban Gaol
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB, Darmaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia
B. Nababan
Department of Marine Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB, Darmaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia
S. Vignudelli
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy
K.-Y. Kim
School of Earth and Environmental Science, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, South Korea
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Cited
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Hybrid Reconstruction of Sea Level at Dokdo in the East Sea Using Machine Learning and Geospatial Interpolation (1993–2023) M. Han & H. Lim https://doi.org/10.3390/w17202989
- Regional validation of the Coastal Altimetry Waveform Retracking Expert System (CAWRES) over the largest archipelago in Southeast Asian seas N. Idris https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1681605
- Coastal environmental changes in Southeast Asia: A study from Quang Nam Province, Central Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101420
- The dynamic of sea level anomaly in the Papua coastal area and its associated response to the climate indices K. Triana et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1251/1/012004
- Regional sea level variability in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea Y. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.11.005
- Changes in mangrove vegetation, aquaculture and paddy cultivation in the Mekong Delta: A study from Ben Tre Province, southern Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106273
- Assessing land subsidence and analyzing tidal flooding in Tangerang, Banten R. Arhatin et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410604010
- Geospatial modelling of coastal exposure index along the Madura Strait H. Aulia Rachman et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516805013
- Epoch-Based Height Reference System for Sea Level Rise Impact Assessment on the Coast of Peninsular Malaysia S. Cob et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236179
- Half-metre sea-level fluctuations on centennial timescales from mid-Holocene corals of Southeast Asia A. Meltzner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14387
- Mechanisms of projected sea-level trends and variability in the Southeast Asia region based on MPI-ESM-ER Y. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06960-y
- Mean relative sea level rise along the coasts of the China Seas from mid-20th to 21st centuries N. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.12.002
- Anthropogenic influences on coastal environmental changes in the Mekong Delta: a study from Ben Tre Province, Southern Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10177-7
- Sea Level Rise, Land Subsidence, and Flood Disaster Vulnerability Assessment: A Case Study in Medan City, Indonesia J. Lumban-Gaol et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050865
- An extreme sea level event along the northwest coast of the South China sea in 2011–2012 J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104073
- Comprehensive comparative analysis of reconstructed sea level datasets in the China Seas: insights from tide gauge and satellite altimetry S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1469173
- Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Economic Growth in Developing Asia R. Asuncion & M. Lee https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2982817
- Waveform re-tracking analyses with Fuzzy Logic on altimetry satellite data in Natuna Waters R. Permana et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/429/1/012042
- Assessment of Altimetric Range and Geophysical Corrections and Mean Sea Surface Models—Impacts on Sea Level Variability around the Indonesian Seas E. Handoko et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020102
- Trends and interannual variability of mass and steric sea level in the Tropical Asian Seas M. Kleinherenbrink et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012792
- Analysis of coastal altimetry in the Mexican Caribbean D. Palma-Lara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.078
- Projected Changes in Southeast Asian Sea Surface Characteristics Using CMIP6 GCMs O. Salehie et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00480-3
- Impact of Geophysical and Datum Corrections on Absolute Sea-Level Trends from Tide Gauges around Taiwan, 1993–2015 W. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9070480
- Annual Sea Level Amplitude Analysis over the North Pacific Ocean Coast by Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method W. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040730
- Reconstructing the time-variable sea surface from tide gauge records using optimal data-dependent triangulations A. Nitzke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104920
- Decadal sea-level variability in the Australasian Mediterranean Sea P. Wagner & C. Böning https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1473-2021
- Response of Mangroves to Late Holocene Sea-Level Change: Palaeoecological Evidence from Sumatra, Indonesia C. Setyaningsih et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-019-01142-1
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Hybrid Reconstruction of Sea Level at Dokdo in the East Sea Using Machine Learning and Geospatial Interpolation (1993–2023) M. Han & H. Lim https://doi.org/10.3390/w17202989
- Regional validation of the Coastal Altimetry Waveform Retracking Expert System (CAWRES) over the largest archipelago in Southeast Asian seas N. Idris https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1681605
- Coastal environmental changes in Southeast Asia: A study from Quang Nam Province, Central Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101420
- The dynamic of sea level anomaly in the Papua coastal area and its associated response to the climate indices K. Triana et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1251/1/012004
- Regional sea level variability in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, and East China Sea Y. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2015.11.005
- Changes in mangrove vegetation, aquaculture and paddy cultivation in the Mekong Delta: A study from Ben Tre Province, southern Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106273
- Assessing land subsidence and analyzing tidal flooding in Tangerang, Banten R. Arhatin et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410604010
- Geospatial modelling of coastal exposure index along the Madura Strait H. Aulia Rachman et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516805013
- Epoch-Based Height Reference System for Sea Level Rise Impact Assessment on the Coast of Peninsular Malaysia S. Cob et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14236179
- Half-metre sea-level fluctuations on centennial timescales from mid-Holocene corals of Southeast Asia A. Meltzner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14387
- Mechanisms of projected sea-level trends and variability in the Southeast Asia region based on MPI-ESM-ER Y. Jin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06960-y
- Mean relative sea level rise along the coasts of the China Seas from mid-20th to 21st centuries N. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.12.002
- Anthropogenic influences on coastal environmental changes in the Mekong Delta: a study from Ben Tre Province, Southern Vietnam B. Veettil et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10177-7
- Sea Level Rise, Land Subsidence, and Flood Disaster Vulnerability Assessment: A Case Study in Medan City, Indonesia J. Lumban-Gaol et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050865
- An extreme sea level event along the northwest coast of the South China sea in 2011–2012 J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104073
- Comprehensive comparative analysis of reconstructed sea level datasets in the China Seas: insights from tide gauge and satellite altimetry S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1469173
- Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Economic Growth in Developing Asia R. Asuncion & M. Lee https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2982817
- Waveform re-tracking analyses with Fuzzy Logic on altimetry satellite data in Natuna Waters R. Permana et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/429/1/012042
- Assessment of Altimetric Range and Geophysical Corrections and Mean Sea Surface Models—Impacts on Sea Level Variability around the Indonesian Seas E. Handoko et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9020102
- Trends and interannual variability of mass and steric sea level in the Tropical Asian Seas M. Kleinherenbrink et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC012792
- Analysis of coastal altimetry in the Mexican Caribbean D. Palma-Lara et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.08.078
- Projected Changes in Southeast Asian Sea Surface Characteristics Using CMIP6 GCMs O. Salehie et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00480-3
- Impact of Geophysical and Datum Corrections on Absolute Sea-Level Trends from Tide Gauges around Taiwan, 1993–2015 W. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9070480
- Annual Sea Level Amplitude Analysis over the North Pacific Ocean Coast by Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method W. Lan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040730
- Reconstructing the time-variable sea surface from tide gauge records using optimal data-dependent triangulations A. Nitzke et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104920
- Decadal sea-level variability in the Australasian Mediterranean Sea P. Wagner & C. Böning https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1473-2021
- Response of Mangroves to Late Holocene Sea-Level Change: Palaeoecological Evidence from Sumatra, Indonesia C. Setyaningsih et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-019-01142-1
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 26 Sep 2026
Short summary
The Southeast Asian sea regional sea level trends are some of the highest observed in the modern satellite altimeter record that now spans almost 2 decades. Here, we examine the 20-year trends in the region over the last 60 years using a sea level reconstruction, demonstrating that a significant portion of the trend variability in the region is related to natural climate variability, specifically to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation.
The Southeast Asian sea regional sea level trends are some of the highest observed in the modern...
