110 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Middle Miocene long-term continental temperature change in and out of pace with marine climate records K. Methner et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64743-5
2. North Atlantic temperature and pCO2 coupling in the early-middle Miocene J. Super et al. https://doi.org/10.1130/G40228.1
3. Weakened Miocene temperature response to orbital forcing compared to the modern-day Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-879-2026
4. Simulation of the climate and ocean circulations in the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum by a coupled model FGOALS-g3 J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111509
5. What surprises lurk within the climate system? K. Hayhoe & R. Kopp https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/120202
6. The Inachoididae spider crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) from the Neogene of the tropical Americas D. Lima et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2021.91
7. Palaeontological framework from Pirabas Formation (North Brazil) used as potential model for equatorial carbonate platform O. Aguilera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2019.101813
8. Data-constrained assessment of ocean circulation changes since the middle Miocene in an Earth system model K. Crichton et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-2223-2021
9. Increased Climate Response and Earth System Sensitivity From CCSM4 to CESM2 in Mid‐Pliocene Simulations R. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS002033
10. The tibiotarsus of a giant darter from the upper Miocene of Amazonia and weight estimates for fossil darters E. Guilherme et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palwor.2024.10.003
11. Impact of tropical seaways closure on ENSO variability during the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum C. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-026-08250-9
12. The enigma of Oligocene climate and global surface temperature evolution C. O’Brien et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003914117
13. Evaluating Climate Sensitivity to CO2 Across Earth's History E. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029262
14. Variations on a Pathway to an Early Eocene Climate M. Henry & G. Vallis https://doi.org/10.1029/2021PA004375
15. Surface-ocean hydrographic variability in the northern South China Sea across the Miocene Climatic Optimum C. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2026.113901
16. A Model‐Data Comparison of the Hydrological Response to Miocene Warmth: Leveraging the MioMIP1 Opportunistic Multi‐Model Ensemble R. Acosta et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023PA004726
17. Seawater paleotemperature and paleosalinity evolution in neritic environments of the Mediterranean margin: Insights from isotope analysis of bivalve shells J. Briard et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109582
18. Tectonic influence on Cenozoic mammal richness and sedimentation history of the Basin and Range, western North America K. Loughney et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh4470
19. The latitudinal temperature gradient and its climate dependence as inferred from foraminiferal δ18O over the past 95 million years D. Gaskell et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2111332119
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21. Tandem gene duplication facilitates intertidal adaptation in atypical mangrove plants Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.70456
22. A historical Llewellyn Ivor Price fossil fish collection from the Middle to Late Miocene of the Brazilian Amazon O. Aguilera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2024.105101
23. Middle Miocene climate and vegetation models and their validation with proxy data A. Henrot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.05.026
24. Global warming and rainfall: Lessons from an analysis of Mid-Miocene climate data Z. Hui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.10.025
25. On the use of extant Middle-East mangroves as modern analogues for Miocene Mediterranean-Paratethyan mangroves V. Rull et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-025-00693-y
26. Tectonic extension and paleoelevation influence mammalian diversity dynamics in the Basin and Range Province of western North America T. Smiley et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn6842
27. Evolution of Ocean Circulation in the North Atlantic Ocean During the Miocene: Impact of the Greenland Ice Sheet and the Eastern Tethys Seaway Q. Pillot et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004415
28. Fossil Parkia R.Br. (Fabaceae) pollen from the Miocene of western Amazonia C. D’Apolito et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2022.2130009
29. Effect of Vegetation on the Late Miocene Ocean Circulation G. Lohmann et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse3041311
30. Peeking through the trapdoor: Historical biogeography of the Aegean endemic spider Cyrtocarenum Ausserer, 1871 with an estimation of mtDNA substitution rates for Mygalomorphae P. Kornilios et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.01.021
31. Evolution of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone, and the South American and African Monsoons Over the Past 95‐Myr and Their Impact on the Tropical Rainforests R. Acosta et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021PA004383
32. Opening of the Fram Strait led to the establishment of a modern-like three-layer stratification in the Arctic Ocean during the Miocene A. Hossain et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41063-020-00079-8
33. A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea M. HARZHAUSER & B. LANDAU https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1
34. Multispecies Planktonic and Benthic Foraminiferal Stable Isotopes from North Atlantic Subtropical Site 558: Thermocline Intensification During the Mid-Miocene Climate Transition M. Galochkina et al. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.53.2.143
35. The MMCO‐EOT conundrum: Same benthic δ18O, different CO2 L. Stap et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016PA002958
36. Stable isotopes in large herbivore tooth enamel capture a mid-Miocene precipitation spike in the interior Pacific Northwest A. Drewicz & M. Kohn https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.022
37. Into the Blue: An ERC Synergy Grant Resolving Past Arctic Greenhouse Climate States J. Knies et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe16030036
38. Continuous sterane and phytane δ13C record reveals a substantial pCO2 decline since the mid-Miocene C. Witkowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47676-9
39. Where did they come from, where did they go? Niche conservatism in woody and herbaceous plants and implications for plant‐based paleoclimatic reconstructions Z. Quirk et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16426
40. Speleothem evidence for Late Miocene extreme Arctic amplification – an analogue for near-future anthropogenic climate change? S. Umbo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-21-1533-2025
41. Key traits of living fossil Ginkgo biloba are highly variable but not influenced by climate – Implications for palaeo-pCO2 reconstructions and climate sensitivity M. Steinthorsdottir et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103786
42. Extreme decay of meteoric beryllium-10 as a proxy for persistent aridity R. Valletta et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17813
43. Effects of CO2 and Ocean Mixing on Miocene and Pliocene Temperature Gradients G. Lohmann et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003953
44. Simulating Miocene Warmth: Insights From an Opportunistic Multi‐Model Ensemble (MioMIP1) N. Burls et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004054
45. Age structure, carbonate production and shell loss rate in an Early Miocene reef of the giant oyster Crassostrea gryphoides M. Harzhauser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1223-2016
46. Pollen assemblages reflect a Mid-Miocene precipitation gradient in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau Y. Miao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111514
47. Transient Variability of the Miocene Antarctic Ice Sheet Smaller Than Equilibrium Differences L. Stap et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082163
48. Middle Miocene Climate and Stable Oxygen Isotopes in Europe Based on Numerical Modeling S. Botsyun et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004442
49. Refining paleoelevation estimates of the European Alps by simulating Middle Miocene climate and δ18O responses to diachronous surface uplift scenarios D. Boateng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2025.104808
50. Phylogeny of Didelphid marsupials (Didelphimorphia) from Acre, western Amazonia C. Bonvicino et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-022-00314-7
51. Early Miocene CO2 estimates from a Neotropical fossil leaf assemblage exceed 400 ppm L. Londoño et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1187
52. Detection of dietary stress and geophagic behaviour forced by dry seasons in Miocene Gomphotherium R. Coimbra et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1833-2026
53. Dynamic Antarctic ice sheet during the early to mid-Miocene E. Gasson et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516130113
54. Warm High‐Elevation Mid‐Latitudes During the Miocene Climatic Optimum: Paleosol Clumped Isotope Temperatures From the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA K. Methner et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003991
55. Predominant orbital forcing on Asian hydroclimate during the Miocene Climatic Optimum Y. Cao et al. https://doi.org/10.1130/B37776.1
56. Seismic geomorphology and evolution of early–mid Miocene isolated carbonate build-ups in the Timor Sea, North West Shelf of Australia M. Saqab & J. Bourget https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2016.06.007
57. Continental climate gradients in North America and Western Eurasia before and after the closure of the Central American Seaway T. Utescher et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.05.019
58. Shaping the mid-Miocene warmth: a sensitivity study on paleogeography, CO2 and model physics M. Renoult et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-22-1203-2026
59. Early and middle Miocene ice sheet dynamics in the Ross Sea: Results from integrated core-log-seismic interpretation L. Pérez et al. https://doi.org/10.1130/B35814.1
60. Miocene Evolution of North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature J. Super et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019PA003748
61. Deep ocean temperatures through time P. Valdes et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1483-2021
62. Assessing Volcanic Controls on Miocene Climate Change J. Longman et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096519
63. Vegetation, climate, and age of the mid-Miocene Mascall flora reinvestigated: leeward environments of the Cascade Mountains A. Lowe et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2026.10267
64. Geochemistry of clumped isotopologues of CH4 within fluid inclusions in Alpine tectonic quartz fissures X. Mangenot et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2021.116792
65. Drastic Vegetation Change in the Guajira Peninsula (Colombia) During the Neogene C. Jaramillo et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003933
66. The Miocene: The Future of the Past M. Steinthorsdottir et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004037
67. Miocene paleoenvironments and paleoclimatic reconstructions based on the palynology of the Solimões Formation of Western Amazonia (Brazil) B. Gomes et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1980129
68. Tectonics, climate and the diversification of the tropical African terrestrial flora and fauna T. Couvreur et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12644
69. Ecological and hydroclimate responses to strengthening of the Hadley circulation in South America during the Late Miocene cooling B. Carrapa et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810721116
70. Roles of climate niche conservatism and range dynamics in woody plant diversity patterns through the Cenozoic T. Shiono et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12755
71. Modeling the effects of global cooling and the Tethyan Seaway closure on North African and South Asian climates during the Middle Miocene Climate Transition J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111541
72. Skeletal assemblage fluctuations within persistent Mediterranean coral-reef framework during Cenozoic warming events L. Mariani et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2026.107124
73. C 4 photosynthesis and climate through the lens of optimality H. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718988115
74. Early Miocene redwood fossils from Inner Mongolia: CO2 reconstructions and paleoclimate effects of a low Mongolian plateau J. Liang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104743
75. The Antarctic Ice Sheet: A Paleoclimate Modeling Perspective E. Gasson & B. Keisling https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2020.208
76. Miocene vegetation and climate in the eastern North Sea Basin, onshore Denmark, compared to the present K. Śliwińska et al. https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v57.8365
77. A symmetrical CO2 peak and asymmetrical climate change during the middle Miocene S. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.07.011
78. Adaptations of Coccolithophore Size to Selective Pressures During the Oligocene to Early Miocene High CO2 World J. Guitián et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003918
79. Evidence of early C4 grasses, habitat heterogeneity, and faunal response during the Miocene Climatic Optimum in the Mojave Region T. Smiley et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.11.020
80. Challenges in using modern pollen analogues for Cenozoic palaeoecology: examples from the European Neogene V. Rull https://doi.org/10.18261/let.59.1.8
81. South Asian summer monsoon enhanced by the uplift of the Iranian Plateau in Middle Miocene M. Zuo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1817-2024
82. The Impact of Different Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations on Large Scale Miocene Temperature Signatures A. Hossain et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022PA004438
83. Cold adaptation does not handicap warm tolerance in the most abundant Arctic seabird J. Beaman et al. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1887
84. Simulated Cycles of East Asian Temperature and Precipitation Over the Past 425 ka G. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036802
85. Poleward amplification, seasonal rainfall and forest heterogeneity in the Miocene of the eastern USA T. Reichgelt et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104073
86. Tectonic and climatic drivers of Asian monsoon evolution J. Thomson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24244-z
87. Simulating surface warming in Earth's three polar regions during the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum using isotopic and non-isotopic versions of the Community Earth System Model Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112156
88. Modeled Influence of Land Ice and CO2on Polar Amplification and Paleoclimate Sensitivity During the Past 5 Million Years L. Stap et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003313
89. Mid-Miocene climatic optimum: Clay mineral evidence from the red clay succession, Longzhong Basin, Northern China Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.001
90. Constraining basin thermal history and petroleum generation using palaeoclimate data in the Piceance Basin, Colorado Y. Tong et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/bre.12213
91. Climatic instability before the Miocene Climatic Optimum reflected in a Central European lacustrine record from the Most Basin in the Czech Republic T. Matys Grygar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.08.011
92. The anatomy, paleobiology, and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle E. Cadena et al. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay4593
93. The Strength of Low-Cloud Feedbacks and Tropical Climate: A CESM Sensitivity Study E. Erfani & N. Burls https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0551.1
94. Near‐Future pCO2 During the Hot Miocene Climatic Optimum M. Steinthorsdottir et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003900
95. Investigating Sensitivity of East Asian Monsoon to Orbital Forcing During the Late Pliocene Warm Period Q. Yan et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD027646
96. Transient climate simulations of the Holocene (version 1) – experimental design and boundary conditions Z. Tian et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-4469-2022
97. Mechanisms of rapid plant community change from the Miocene Succor Creek flora, Oregon and Idaho (USA) C. Schiller et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312104
98. Antarctic ice sheet sensitivity to atmospheric CO 2 variations in the early to mid-Miocene R. Levy et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516030113
99. Isotope sclerochronology indicates enhanced seasonal precipitation in northern South America (Colombia) during the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum S. Scholz et al. https://doi.org/10.1130/G47235.1
100. Patagonian Aridification at the Onset of the Mid‐Miocene Climatic Optimum R. Trayler et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003956
101. Climate Responses to the Splitting of a Supercontinent: Implications for the Breakup of Pangea C. Tabor et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081510
102. Increased moisture availability in the Central Andes during the Miocene Climatic Optimum S. George et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.112732
103. Displaced/re-worked rhodolith deposits infilling parts of a complex Miocene multistorey submarine channel: A case history from the Sassari area (Sardinia, Italy) M. Murru et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.07.001
104. Tropical circulation intensification and tectonic extension recorded by Neogene terrestrial δ18O records of the western United States R. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1130/G38212.1
105. New fossils of Acrochordus Hornstedt (Serpentes, Caenophidia) from the Middle Miocene of Kutch, western India: quantitative taxonomic evaluation and palaeoclimatic insights D. Datta & S. Bajpai https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.70049
106. Drilling and modeling studies expose Antarctica’s Miocene secrets A. Shevenell https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601789113
107. Threshold in North Atlantic-Arctic Ocean circulation controlled by the subsidence of the Greenland-Scotland Ridge M. Stärz et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15681
108. Volcanic Climate Warming Through Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks of SO2 Emissions S. Guzewich et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096612
109. Middle Miocene Temperature and Productivity Evolution at a Northeast Atlantic Shelf Site (IODP U1318, Porcupine Basin): Global and Regional Changes F. Sangiorgi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004059
110. Middle Miocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages and changes in marine productivity in western Colombia E. Correa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2021.102024