Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5

Schmidt, G. A.; Annan, J. D.; Bartlein, P. J.; Cook, B. I.; Guilyardi, E.; Hargreaves, J. C.; Harrison, S. P.; Kageyama, M.; LeGrande, A. N.; Konecky, B.; Lovejoy, S.; Mann, M. E.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Risi, C.; Thompson, D.; Timmermann, A.; Tremblay, L.-B.; Yiou, P.

doi:10.5194/cp-10-221-2014

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-221-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Progress in paleoclimate modelling

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-221-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 1

Research article

| Highlight paper

|

05 Feb 2014

Research article | Highlight paper |

| 05 Feb 2014

Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5

G. A. Schmidt, J. D. Annan, P. J. Bartlein, B. I. Cook, E. Guilyardi, J. C. Hargreaves, S. P. Harrison, M. Kageyama, A. N. LeGrande, B. Konecky, S. Lovejoy, M. E. Mann, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Risi, D. Thompson, A. Timmermann, L.-B. Tremblay, and P. Yiou

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Total article views: 21,538 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
12,387	8,615	536	21,538	413	433

HTML: 12,387
PDF: 8,615
XML: 536
Total: 21,538
BibTeX: 413
EndNote: 433

Views and downloads (calculated since 11 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	330	230	4	564
Mar 2013	46	95	2	143
Apr 2013	201	106	2	309
May 2013	103	77	3	183
Jun 2013	100	74	5	179
Jul 2013	108	46	2	156
Aug 2013	119	23	2	144
Sep 2013	64	48	1	113
Oct 2013	58	47	3	108
Nov 2013	105	32	2	139
Dec 2013	58	26	5	89
Jan 2014	91	53	6	150
Feb 2014	1,170	565	24	1,759
Mar 2014	321	209	15	545
Apr 2014	163	106	7	276
May 2014	151	142	9	302
Jun 2014	136	241	5	382
Jul 2014	63	309	8	380
Aug 2014	64	267	5	336
Sep 2014	70	272	3	345
Oct 2014	89	300	7	396
Nov 2014	95	336	2	433
Dec 2014	62	509	8	579
Jan 2015	50	329	4	383
Feb 2015	26	66	0	92
Mar 2015	30	44	1	75
Apr 2015	45	64	4	113
May 2015	28	57	3	88
Jun 2015	60	121	1	182
Jul 2015	58	69	6	133
Aug 2015	35	71	2	108
Sep 2015	24	52	5	81
Oct 2015	48	52	7	107
Nov 2015	50	67	2	119
Dec 2015	26	54	0	80
Jan 2016	77	60	3	140
Feb 2016	37	58	1	96
Mar 2016	37	56	0	93
Apr 2016	18	41	1	60
May 2016	23	34	1	58
Jun 2016	10	34	0	44
Jul 2016	15	17	4	36
Aug 2016	22	15	3	40
Sep 2016	36	19	2	57
Oct 2016	26	21	2	49
Nov 2016	17	20	0	37
Dec 2016	9	15	1	25
Jan 2017	46	34	1	81
Feb 2017	32	19	4	55
Mar 2017	63	44	12	119
Apr 2017	93	39	12	144
May 2017	84	17	11	112
Jun 2017	70	13	11	94
Jul 2017	32	12	1	45
Aug 2017	25	13	1	39
Sep 2017	39	15	3	57
Oct 2017	44	28	4	76
Nov 2017	28	20	3	51
Dec 2017	36	20	4	60
Jan 2018	45	34	8	87
Feb 2018	35	13	3	51
Mar 2018	38	12	1	51
Apr 2018	47	14	3	64
May 2018	33	10	2	45
Jun 2018	33	16	4	53
Jul 2018	38	23	6	67
Aug 2018	49	13	4	66
Sep 2018	55	17	2	74
Oct 2018	60	59	10	129
Nov 2018	54	61	8	123
Dec 2018	36	51	4	91
Jan 2019	38	42	3	83
Feb 2019	34	34	1	69
Mar 2019	70	41	1	112
Apr 2019	68	40	2	110
May 2019	55	55	0	110
Jun 2019	70	55	2	127
Jul 2019	61	54	3	118
Aug 2019	63	62	2	127
Sep 2019	68	21	0	89
Oct 2019	74	19	4	97
Nov 2019	73	13	1	87
Dec 2019	74	17	0	91
Jan 2020	63	13	2	78
Feb 2020	79	11	1	91
Mar 2020	68	15	2	85
Apr 2020	89	9	2	100
May 2020	98	11	2	111
Jun 2020	73	16	1	90
Jul 2020	66	35	32	133
Aug 2020	110	16	5	131
Sep 2020	111	9	1	121
Oct 2020	74	15	2	91
Nov 2020	97	22	0	119
Dec 2020	123	17	3	143
Jan 2021	122	28	6	156
Feb 2021	75	14	1	90
Mar 2021	73	42	1	116
Apr 2021	68	22	1	91
May 2021	57	18	3	78
Jun 2021	51	13	0	64
Jul 2021	61	19	4	84
Aug 2021	68	14	1	83
Sep 2021	70	23	0	93
Oct 2021	66	42	1	109
Nov 2021	68	41	1	110
Dec 2021	82	23	3	108
Jan 2022	84	30	4	118
Feb 2022	69	22	3	94
Mar 2022	71	22	2	95
Apr 2022	80	13	2	95
May 2022	65	17	0	82
Jun 2022	67	17	1	85
Jul 2022	91	17	0	108
Aug 2022	99	74	0	173
Sep 2022	74	15	1	90
Oct 2022	99	21	6	126
Nov 2022	70	17	3	90
Dec 2022	108	26	3	137
Jan 2023	91	27	2	120
Feb 2023	83	17	2	102
Mar 2023	91	30	2	123
Apr 2023	73	39	0	112
May 2023	57	14	1	72
Jun 2023	71	16	0	87
Jul 2023	80	14	3	97
Aug 2023	76	16	1	93
Sep 2023	146	23	1	170
Oct 2023	275	121	2	398
Nov 2023	279	150	1	430
Dec 2023	60	24	5	89
Jan 2024	43	31	2	76
Feb 2024	35	22	1	58
Mar 2024	55	21	2	78
Apr 2024	43	17	9	69
May 2024	44	28	12	84
Jun 2024	79	30	4	113
Jul 2024	39	33	5	77
Aug 2024	76	23	2	101
Sep 2024	33	27	0	60
Oct 2024	40	25	0	65
Nov 2024	43	20	2	65
Dec 2024	44	33	3	80
Jan 2025	53	28	3	84
Feb 2025	67	21	4	92
Mar 2025	57	28	3	88
Apr 2025	70	40	0	110
May 2025	76	16	1	93
Jun 2025	98	23	1	122
Jul 2025	66	34	6	106
Aug 2025	138	47	6	191
Sep 2025	137	29	3	169
Oct 2025	61	55	3	119
Nov 2025	78	28	4	110
Dec 2025	74	38	2	114
Jan 2026	87	38	10	135
Feb 2026	43	11	4	58

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 11 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	330	230	4	564
Mar 2013	46	95	2	143
Apr 2013	201	106	2	309
May 2013	103	77	3	183
Jun 2013	100	74	5	179
Jul 2013	108	46	2	156
Aug 2013	119	23	2	144
Sep 2013	64	48	1	113
Oct 2013	58	47	3	108
Nov 2013	105	32	2	139
Dec 2013	58	26	5	89
Jan 2014	91	53	6	150
Feb 2014	1,170	565	24	1,759
Mar 2014	321	209	15	545
Apr 2014	163	106	7	276
May 2014	151	142	9	302
Jun 2014	136	241	5	382
Jul 2014	63	309	8	380
Aug 2014	64	267	5	336
Sep 2014	70	272	3	345
Oct 2014	89	300	7	396
Nov 2014	95	336	2	433
Dec 2014	62	509	8	579
Jan 2015	50	329	4	383
Feb 2015	26	66	0	92
Mar 2015	30	44	1	75
Apr 2015	45	64	4	113
May 2015	28	57	3	88
Jun 2015	60	121	1	182
Jul 2015	58	69	6	133
Aug 2015	35	71	2	108
Sep 2015	24	52	5	81
Oct 2015	48	52	7	107
Nov 2015	50	67	2	119
Dec 2015	26	54	0	80
Jan 2016	77	60	3	140
Feb 2016	37	58	1	96
Mar 2016	37	56	0	93
Apr 2016	18	41	1	60
May 2016	23	34	1	58
Jun 2016	10	34	0	44
Jul 2016	15	17	4	36
Aug 2016	22	15	3	40
Sep 2016	36	19	2	57
Oct 2016	26	21	2	49
Nov 2016	17	20	0	37
Dec 2016	9	15	1	25
Jan 2017	46	34	1	81
Feb 2017	32	19	4	55
Mar 2017	63	44	12	119
Apr 2017	93	39	12	144
May 2017	84	17	11	112
Jun 2017	70	13	11	94
Jul 2017	32	12	1	45
Aug 2017	25	13	1	39
Sep 2017	39	15	3	57
Oct 2017	44	28	4	76
Nov 2017	28	20	3	51
Dec 2017	36	20	4	60
Jan 2018	45	34	8	87
Feb 2018	35	13	3	51
Mar 2018	38	12	1	51
Apr 2018	47	14	3	64
May 2018	33	10	2	45
Jun 2018	33	16	4	53
Jul 2018	38	23	6	67
Aug 2018	49	13	4	66
Sep 2018	55	17	2	74
Oct 2018	60	59	10	129
Nov 2018	54	61	8	123
Dec 2018	36	51	4	91
Jan 2019	38	42	3	83
Feb 2019	34	34	1	69
Mar 2019	70	41	1	112
Apr 2019	68	40	2	110
May 2019	55	55	0	110
Jun 2019	70	55	2	127
Jul 2019	61	54	3	118
Aug 2019	63	62	2	127
Sep 2019	68	21	0	89
Oct 2019	74	19	4	97
Nov 2019	73	13	1	87
Dec 2019	74	17	0	91
Jan 2020	63	13	2	78
Feb 2020	79	11	1	91
Mar 2020	68	15	2	85
Apr 2020	89	9	2	100
May 2020	98	11	2	111
Jun 2020	73	16	1	90
Jul 2020	66	35	32	133
Aug 2020	110	16	5	131
Sep 2020	111	9	1	121
Oct 2020	74	15	2	91
Nov 2020	97	22	0	119
Dec 2020	123	17	3	143
Jan 2021	122	28	6	156
Feb 2021	75	14	1	90
Mar 2021	73	42	1	116
Apr 2021	68	22	1	91
May 2021	57	18	3	78
Jun 2021	51	13	0	64
Jul 2021	61	19	4	84
Aug 2021	68	14	1	83
Sep 2021	70	23	0	93
Oct 2021	66	42	1	109
Nov 2021	68	41	1	110
Dec 2021	82	23	3	108
Jan 2022	84	30	4	118
Feb 2022	69	22	3	94
Mar 2022	71	22	2	95
Apr 2022	80	13	2	95
May 2022	65	17	0	82
Jun 2022	67	17	1	85
Jul 2022	91	17	0	108
Aug 2022	99	74	0	173
Sep 2022	74	15	1	90
Oct 2022	99	21	6	126
Nov 2022	70	17	3	90
Dec 2022	108	26	3	137
Jan 2023	91	27	2	120
Feb 2023	83	17	2	102
Mar 2023	91	30	2	123
Apr 2023	73	39	0	112
May 2023	57	14	1	72
Jun 2023	71	16	0	87
Jul 2023	80	14	3	97
Aug 2023	76	16	1	93
Sep 2023	146	23	1	170
Oct 2023	275	121	2	398
Nov 2023	279	150	1	430
Dec 2023	60	24	5	89
Jan 2024	43	31	2	76
Feb 2024	35	22	1	58
Mar 2024	55	21	2	78
Apr 2024	43	17	9	69
May 2024	44	28	12	84
Jun 2024	79	30	4	113
Jul 2024	39	33	5	77
Aug 2024	76	23	2	101
Sep 2024	33	27	0	60
Oct 2024	40	25	0	65
Nov 2024	43	20	2	65
Dec 2024	44	33	3	80
Jan 2025	53	28	3	84
Feb 2025	67	21	4	92
Mar 2025	57	28	3	88
Apr 2025	70	40	0	110
May 2025	76	16	1	93
Jun 2025	98	23	1	122
Jul 2025	66	34	6	106
Aug 2025	138	47	6	191
Sep 2025	137	29	3	169
Oct 2025	61	55	3	119
Nov 2025	78	28	4	110
Dec 2025	74	38	2	114
Jan 2026	87	38	10	135
Feb 2026	43	11	4	58

Latest update: 13 Feb 2026