Centennial-scale variability of the Southern Hemisphere westerly wind belt in the eastern Pacific over the past two millennia

Koffman, B. G.; Kreutz, K. J.; Breton, D. J.; Kane, E. J.; Winski, D. A.; Birkel, S. D.; Kurbatov, A. V.; Handley, M. J.

doi:10.5194/cp-10-1125-2014

Articles | Volume 10, issue 3

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1125-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

International Partnerships in Ice Core Sciences (IPICS): 2012...

https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-10-1125-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 3

Research article

|

11 Jun 2014

Research article |

| 11 Jun 2014

Centennial-scale variability of the Southern Hemisphere westerly wind belt in the eastern Pacific over the past two millennia

B. G. Koffman, K. J. Kreutz, D. J. Breton, E. J. Kane, D. A. Winski, S. D. Birkel, A. V. Kurbatov, and M. J. Handley

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Total article views: 8,411 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
3,538	4,513	360	8,411	338	333

HTML: 3,538
PDF: 4,513
XML: 360
Total: 8,411
BibTeX: 338
EndNote: 333

Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jun 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2013	158	274	14	446
Jul 2013	15	250	3	268
Aug 2013	11	170	7	188
Sep 2013	38	391	5	434
Oct 2013	12	47	4	63
Nov 2013	16	11	4	31
Dec 2013	12	22	3	37
Jan 2014	8	15	2	25
Feb 2014	14	21	6	41
Mar 2014	14	16	2	32
Apr 2014	12	11	2	25
May 2014	8	13	3	24
Jun 2014	144	157	17	318
Jul 2014	93	86	6	185
Aug 2014	29	48	7	84
Sep 2014	18	31	5	54
Oct 2014	38	53	2	93
Nov 2014	15	40	1	56
Dec 2014	11	56	3	70
Jan 2015	16	172	3	191
Feb 2015	12	42	2	56
Mar 2015	14	39	0	53
Apr 2015	23	61	0	84
May 2015	23	21	3	47
Jun 2015	28	19	0	47
Jul 2015	24	24	2	50
Aug 2015	14	14	1	29
Sep 2015	8	13	0	21
Oct 2015	26	18	5	49
Nov 2015	25	10	2	37
Dec 2015	5	16	0	21
Jan 2016	36	37	3	76
Feb 2016	20	36	1	57
Mar 2016	20	51	0	71
Apr 2016	7	33	0	40
May 2016	12	13	0	25
Jun 2016	7	2	0	9
Jul 2016	14	4	3	21
Aug 2016	17	7	2	26
Sep 2016	15	7	0	22
Oct 2016	14	3	0	17
Nov 2016	7	14	0	21
Dec 2016	1	8	0	9
Jan 2017	21	5	0	26
Feb 2017	23	13	2	38
Mar 2017	37	20	0	57
Apr 2017	43	10	1	54
May 2017	37	10	3	50
Jun 2017	39	14	5	58
Jul 2017	21	15	2	38
Aug 2017	12	14	2	28
Sep 2017	10	15	4	29
Oct 2017	18	18	3	39
Nov 2017	18	19	1	38
Dec 2017	15	23	3	41
Jan 2018	19	19	6	44
Feb 2018	22	22	2	46
Mar 2018	17	16	3	36
Apr 2018	17	19	3	39
May 2018	16	18	1	35
Jun 2018	9	25	3	37
Jul 2018	23	23	4	50
Aug 2018	17	19	2	38
Sep 2018	17	20	1	38
Oct 2018	26	35	6	67
Nov 2018	18	26	2	46
Dec 2018	17	12	2	31
Jan 2019	17	16	6	39
Feb 2019	10	4	0	14
Mar 2019	10	23	0	33
Apr 2019	6	9	0	15
May 2019	11	21	0	32
Jun 2019	10	13	0	23
Jul 2019	11	13	0	24
Aug 2019	11	17	0	28
Sep 2019	6	14	2	22
Oct 2019	23	31	2	56
Nov 2019	17	21	1	39
Dec 2019	9	13	3	25
Jan 2020	22	5	0	27
Feb 2020	10	9	0	19
Mar 2020	8	10	1	19
Apr 2020	11	15	0	26
May 2020	9	9	0	18
Jun 2020	13	10	0	23
Jul 2020	40	38	36	114
Aug 2020	16	13	6	35
Sep 2020	18	9	1	28
Oct 2020	14	16	0	30
Nov 2020	26	8	4	38
Dec 2020	21	15	2	38
Jan 2021	28	17	0	45
Feb 2021	22	10	1	33
Mar 2021	31	24	2	57
Apr 2021	13	11	0	24
May 2021	14	20	1	35
Jun 2021	15	28	1	44
Jul 2021	20	25	0	45
Aug 2021	15	32	5	52
Sep 2021	19	20	1	40
Oct 2021	20	50	0	70
Nov 2021	18	33	3	54
Dec 2021	24	14	0	38
Jan 2022	23	22	0	45
Feb 2022	15	18	2	35
Mar 2022	18	14	0	32
Apr 2022	17	6	2	25
May 2022	15	10	1	26
Jun 2022	16	7	2	25
Jul 2022	17	12	0	29
Aug 2022	26	9	0	35
Sep 2022	14	12	0	26
Oct 2022	30	11	3	44
Nov 2022	26	13	0	39
Dec 2022	43	6	2	51
Jan 2023	20	11	0	31
Feb 2023	23	13	0	36
Mar 2023	34	13	3	50
Apr 2023	20	18	1	39
May 2023	10	13	0	23
Jun 2023	22	13	7	42
Jul 2023	22	10	1	33
Aug 2023	8	23	1	32
Sep 2023	13	34	1	48
Oct 2023	18	67	1	86
Nov 2023	19	12	0	31
Dec 2023	30	39	4	73
Jan 2024	19	39	2	60
Feb 2024	15	18	0	33
Mar 2024	16	23	3	42
Apr 2024	29	12	13	54
May 2024	17	13	2	32
Jun 2024	23	13	3	39
Jul 2024	27	12	5	44
Aug 2024	37	8	1	46
Sep 2024	13	11	1	25
Oct 2024	22	21	0	43
Nov 2024	29	36	0	65
Dec 2024	38	17	3	58
Jan 2025	23	25	3	51
Feb 2025	31	38	0	69
Mar 2025	33	26	2	61
Apr 2025	23	20	0	43
May 2025	31	32	1	64
Jun 2025	41	17	2	60
Jul 2025	36	51	2	89
Aug 2025	73	51	3	127
Sep 2025	57	19	1	77
Oct 2025	42	31	4	77
Nov 2025	42	26	2	70
Dec 2025	38	24	4	66
Jan 2026	59	39	5	103
Feb 2026	47	25	4	76
Mar 2026	24	18	1	43

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Jun 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2013	158	274	14	446
Jul 2013	15	250	3	268
Aug 2013	11	170	7	188
Sep 2013	38	391	5	434
Oct 2013	12	47	4	63
Nov 2013	16	11	4	31
Dec 2013	12	22	3	37
Jan 2014	8	15	2	25
Feb 2014	14	21	6	41
Mar 2014	14	16	2	32
Apr 2014	12	11	2	25
May 2014	8	13	3	24
Jun 2014	144	157	17	318
Jul 2014	93	86	6	185
Aug 2014	29	48	7	84
Sep 2014	18	31	5	54
Oct 2014	38	53	2	93
Nov 2014	15	40	1	56
Dec 2014	11	56	3	70
Jan 2015	16	172	3	191
Feb 2015	12	42	2	56
Mar 2015	14	39	0	53
Apr 2015	23	61	0	84
May 2015	23	21	3	47
Jun 2015	28	19	0	47
Jul 2015	24	24	2	50
Aug 2015	14	14	1	29
Sep 2015	8	13	0	21
Oct 2015	26	18	5	49
Nov 2015	25	10	2	37
Dec 2015	5	16	0	21
Jan 2016	36	37	3	76
Feb 2016	20	36	1	57
Mar 2016	20	51	0	71
Apr 2016	7	33	0	40
May 2016	12	13	0	25
Jun 2016	7	2	0	9
Jul 2016	14	4	3	21
Aug 2016	17	7	2	26
Sep 2016	15	7	0	22
Oct 2016	14	3	0	17
Nov 2016	7	14	0	21
Dec 2016	1	8	0	9
Jan 2017	21	5	0	26
Feb 2017	23	13	2	38
Mar 2017	37	20	0	57
Apr 2017	43	10	1	54
May 2017	37	10	3	50
Jun 2017	39	14	5	58
Jul 2017	21	15	2	38
Aug 2017	12	14	2	28
Sep 2017	10	15	4	29
Oct 2017	18	18	3	39
Nov 2017	18	19	1	38
Dec 2017	15	23	3	41
Jan 2018	19	19	6	44
Feb 2018	22	22	2	46
Mar 2018	17	16	3	36
Apr 2018	17	19	3	39
May 2018	16	18	1	35
Jun 2018	9	25	3	37
Jul 2018	23	23	4	50
Aug 2018	17	19	2	38
Sep 2018	17	20	1	38
Oct 2018	26	35	6	67
Nov 2018	18	26	2	46
Dec 2018	17	12	2	31
Jan 2019	17	16	6	39
Feb 2019	10	4	0	14
Mar 2019	10	23	0	33
Apr 2019	6	9	0	15
May 2019	11	21	0	32
Jun 2019	10	13	0	23
Jul 2019	11	13	0	24
Aug 2019	11	17	0	28
Sep 2019	6	14	2	22
Oct 2019	23	31	2	56
Nov 2019	17	21	1	39
Dec 2019	9	13	3	25
Jan 2020	22	5	0	27
Feb 2020	10	9	0	19
Mar 2020	8	10	1	19
Apr 2020	11	15	0	26
May 2020	9	9	0	18
Jun 2020	13	10	0	23
Jul 2020	40	38	36	114
Aug 2020	16	13	6	35
Sep 2020	18	9	1	28
Oct 2020	14	16	0	30
Nov 2020	26	8	4	38
Dec 2020	21	15	2	38
Jan 2021	28	17	0	45
Feb 2021	22	10	1	33
Mar 2021	31	24	2	57
Apr 2021	13	11	0	24
May 2021	14	20	1	35
Jun 2021	15	28	1	44
Jul 2021	20	25	0	45
Aug 2021	15	32	5	52
Sep 2021	19	20	1	40
Oct 2021	20	50	0	70
Nov 2021	18	33	3	54
Dec 2021	24	14	0	38
Jan 2022	23	22	0	45
Feb 2022	15	18	2	35
Mar 2022	18	14	0	32
Apr 2022	17	6	2	25
May 2022	15	10	1	26
Jun 2022	16	7	2	25
Jul 2022	17	12	0	29
Aug 2022	26	9	0	35
Sep 2022	14	12	0	26
Oct 2022	30	11	3	44
Nov 2022	26	13	0	39
Dec 2022	43	6	2	51
Jan 2023	20	11	0	31
Feb 2023	23	13	0	36
Mar 2023	34	13	3	50
Apr 2023	20	18	1	39
May 2023	10	13	0	23
Jun 2023	22	13	7	42
Jul 2023	22	10	1	33
Aug 2023	8	23	1	32
Sep 2023	13	34	1	48
Oct 2023	18	67	1	86
Nov 2023	19	12	0	31
Dec 2023	30	39	4	73
Jan 2024	19	39	2	60
Feb 2024	15	18	0	33
Mar 2024	16	23	3	42
Apr 2024	29	12	13	54
May 2024	17	13	2	32
Jun 2024	23	13	3	39
Jul 2024	27	12	5	44
Aug 2024	37	8	1	46
Sep 2024	13	11	1	25
Oct 2024	22	21	0	43
Nov 2024	29	36	0	65
Dec 2024	38	17	3	58
Jan 2025	23	25	3	51
Feb 2025	31	38	0	69
Mar 2025	33	26	2	61
Apr 2025	23	20	0	43
May 2025	31	32	1	64
Jun 2025	41	17	2	60
Jul 2025	36	51	2	89
Aug 2025	73	51	3	127
Sep 2025	57	19	1	77
Oct 2025	42	31	4	77
Nov 2025	42	26	2	70
Dec 2025	38	24	4	66
Jan 2026	59	39	5	103
Feb 2026	47	25	4	76
Mar 2026	24	18	1	43

Latest update: 16 Mar 2026