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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">CPD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Climate of the Past Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">CPD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Clim. Past Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1814-9359</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/cp-2018-47</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Teleconnection between the climates of the Polar Regions during the 
last ice age</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Xiao</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-832X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rial</surname>
<given-names>Jose A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>AGS-1102918</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>James S. McDonnell Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>21st Century Science Initiative on Complex Systems</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2018</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2018 Xiao Yang</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://cp.copernicus.org/preprints/cp-2018-47/">This article is available from https://cp.copernicus.org/preprints/cp-2018-47/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://cp.copernicus.org/preprints/cp-2018-47/cp-2018-47.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://cp.copernicus.org/preprints/cp-2018-47/cp-2018-47.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Understanding the well-documented differences between Greenland and Antarctica&apos;s paleoclimate proxy time series in terms of the dynamic processes connecting the two Polar Regions would help develop a quantitative theory of polar climate teleconnections. Multiple conceptual models have been proposed to explain the polar climate time series relationship, and to extend Greenland climate records based on the much longer records from Antarctica. Here we compare the most relevant conceptual models proposed to characterize inter-polar teleconnections associated with these time series. We show that the polar synchronization model, which proposes that the climates of the Polar Regions were phase synchronized over most of the last ice age, shows better overall skill across the range of parameter space under test and provides a physical explanation of the polar teleconnection as the mutual synchronization of two nonlinear, coupled oscillators. Phase synchronization results when two or more nonlinear oscillators couple (in this case the two polar climates coupled through the ocean and atmosphere) and therein adjust their (initially different) natural rhythms to a common frequency and constant relative phase. Detailed analyses presented here show that the polar synchronization is a reliable framework to support further studies of polar climate teleconnections.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="27"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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